Exodus 1:9 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: people · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֶל־עַמּ֑וֹ הִנֵּ֗ה עַ֚ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל רַ֥ב וְעָצ֖וּם מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

And he said unto his people: 'Behold, the people of the children of Israel are too many and too mighty for us;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 עַמּ	case	to
4	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	obl	people
5	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
6	הִנֵּ֗ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	10 רַ֥ב	discourse	here!
7	עַ֚ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 רַ֥ב	nsubj	the people
8	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 עַ֚ם	compound:smixut	of the people
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	רַ֥ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	[is] numerous
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עָצ֖וּם	cc	and
12	עָצ֖וּם	עָצוּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 רַ֥ב	amod	mighty
13	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	14 ֶֽנּוּ	case	more
14	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 רַ֥ב	obl	than us
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לְעַמֵהּ הָא עַמָא בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל סָגָן וְתַקִיפִין מִנָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto his people: 'Behold, the people of the children of Israel are too many and too mighty for us;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.1.9/