Exodus 10:17 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: you, I, LORD · What happens: forgive, pray, entreat, take away · To what, where: sin, thee, LORD, death
This is Exodus 10:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to sin, thee, LORD, death, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּ֗ה שָׂ֣א נָ֤א חַטָּאתִי֙ אַ֣ךְ הַפַּ֔עַם וְהַעְתִּ֖ירוּ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וְיָסֵר֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י רַ֖ק אֶת־הַמָּ֥וֶת הַזֶּֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּ֗ה | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּ֗ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | therefore |
| 3 | שָׂ֣א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 עַתָּ֗ה | parataxis | forgive |
| 4 | נָ֤א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 3 שָׂ֣א | discourse | please |
| 5 | חַטָּאת | חַטָּאת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 שָׂ֣א | obj | sin |
| 6 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 חַטָּאת | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | אַ֣ךְ | אַךְ | ADV | _ | 9 פַּ֔עַם | advmod | only |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 פַּ֔עַם | det | this |
| 9 | פַּ֔עַם | פַּעַם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 שָׂ֣א | obl | time |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 הַעְתִּ֖ירוּ | cc | and |
| 11 | הַעְתִּ֖ירוּ | עָתַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 עַתָּ֗ה | conj | pray |
| 12 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 יהוָ֣ה | case | to |
| 13 | יהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 הַעְתִּ֖ירוּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 14 | אֱלֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 יהוָ֣ה | appos | God |
| 15 | כֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 אֱלֹהֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 יָסֵר֙ | cc | so |
| 17 | יָסֵר֙ | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֗ה | conj | that he may remove |
| 18 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 20 ַ֔י | case | from |
| 19 | עָל | עַל | ADP | _ | 20 ַ֔י | case | on |
| 20 | ַ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 יָסֵר֙ | obl | me |
| 21 | רַ֖ק | רַק | ADV | _ | 24 מָּ֥וֶת | advmod | only |
| 22 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 24 מָּ֥וֶת | case | (et) |
| 23 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 24 מָּ֥וֶת | det | the |
| 24 | מָּ֥וֶת | מָוֶת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 יָסֵר֙ | obj | death |
| 25 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 26 זֶּֽה | det | (the) |
| 26 | זֶּֽה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 מָּ֥וֶת | det | this |
| 27 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 26 זֶּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׂא forgive | imperative · qal | חַטָּאת sin | |||
| הַעְתִּירוּ pray | imperative · hiphil | ||||
| יָסֵר that he may remove | jussive · hiphil | מָּוֶת death | יהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּכְעַן שְׁבוֹק כְּעַן לְחוֹבִי בְּרַם זִמְנָא הָדָא וְצַלוֹ קָדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן וְיַעְדֵי מִנִי לְחוֹד יָת מוֹתָא הָדֵין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:261.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.10.17/