Exodus 12:2 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: month, beginning · What happens: be · To what, where: beginning, first month, you

This is Exodus 12:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — month, beginning — and what happens in the verse to beginning, first month, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַחֹ֧דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם רֹ֣אשׁ חֳדָשִׁ֑ים רִאשׁ֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י הַשָּׁנָֽה׃

'This month shall be unto you the beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year to you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	2 חֹ֧דֶשׁ	det	the
2	חֹ֧דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 רֹ֣אשׁ	nsubj	month
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 זֶּ֛ה	det	(the)
4	זֶּ֛ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 חֹ֧דֶשׁ	det	this
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָכֶ֖ם	case	for
6	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 רֹ֣אשׁ	obl	you
7	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[will be the] beginning
8	חֳדָשִׁ֑ים	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	of months
9	רִאשׁ֥וֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 רֹ֣אשׁ	parataxis	[will be] first
10	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 רִאשׁ֥וֹן	nsubj	it
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָכֶ֔ם	case	for
12	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 רִאשׁ֥וֹן	obl	you
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 חָדְשֵׁ֖י	case	of
14	חָדְשֵׁ֖י	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 רִאשׁ֥וֹן	obl	the months
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שָּׁנָֽה	det	of
16	שָּׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 חָדְשֵׁ֖י	compound:smixut	the year
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 שָּׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Onkelos

יַרְחָא הָדֵין לְכוֹן רֵישׁ יַרְחִין קַדְמַאי הוּא לְכוֹן לְיַרְחֵי שַׁתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'This month shall be unto you the beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year to you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:285.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.2/