Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 12 / 12:27

Exodus 12:27 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ye, thing, LORD, people · What happens: say, be, pass over, smite, deliver, bow · To what, where: sacrifice, houses, Egypt, Egyptians, head · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 12:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thing, LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to sacrifice, houses, Egypt, Egyptians, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֡ם זֶֽבַח־פֶּ֨סַח ה֜וּא לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּ֠סַח עַל־בָּתֵּ֤י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם בְּנָגְפּ֥וֹ אֶת־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֣ינוּ הִצִּ֑יל וַיִּקֹּ֥ד הָעָ֖ם וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ׃

that ye shall say: It is the sacrifice of the LORD'S passover, for that He passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when He smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses.' And the people bowed the head and worshipped.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccompcompound:smixutnsubjcaseoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblcaseadvclnsubjcaseobjcccaseobjnmod:possconjccconjdetnsubjccconjpunctrootוַCCONJandאֲמַרְתֶּםVERByou will sayזֶֽבַח־NOUN[is] a sacrificeפֶּסַחNOUNof passoverהוּאPRONitלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoפָּסַחVERBhe passed overעַל־ADPoverבָּתֵּיNOUNthe housesבְנֵֽי־NOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבְּADPinמִצְרַיִםPROPNEgyptבְּADPwhenנָגְפּVERBstruckוֹPRONheאֶת־ADP(et)מִצְרַיִםPROPNEgyptוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)בָּתֵּיNOUNhousesנוּPRONourהִצִּילVERBhe deliveredוַCCONJandיִּקֹּדVERBit bowed lowהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleוַCCONJandיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּVERBthey bowed down׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 אֲמַרְתֶּ֡םccand
2אֲמַרְתֶּ֡םאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will say
3זֶֽבַח־זֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֲמַרְתֶּ֡םccomp[is] a sacrifice
4פֶּ֨סַחפֶּסַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 זֶֽבַח־compound:smixutof passover
5ה֜וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 זֶֽבַח־nsubjit
6לַֽלְADP_7 יהוָ֗הcaseto
7יהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_3 זֶֽבַח־oblYahweh
8אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 פָּ֠סַחmarkwho
9פָּ֠סַחפָּסַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 יהוָ֗הacl:relclhe passed over
10עַל־עַלADP_11 בָּתֵּ֤יcaseover
11בָּתֵּ֤יבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 פָּ֠סַחoblthe houses
12בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 בָּתֵּ֤יcompound:smixutof the people
13יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_12 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
14בְּבְּADP_15 מִצְרַ֔יִםcasein
15מִצְרַ֔יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_9 פָּ֠סַחoblEgypt
16בְּבְּADP_17 נָגְפּcasewhen
17נָגְפּנָגַףVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 פָּ֠סַחadvclstruck
18֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 נָגְפּnsubjhe
19אֶת־אֵתADP_20 מִצְרַ֖יִםcase(et)
20מִצְרַ֖יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_17 נָגְפּobjEgypt
21וְוְCCONJ_25 הִצִּ֑ילccand
22אֶת־אֵתADP_23 בָּתֵּ֣יcase(et)
23בָּתֵּ֣יבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 הִצִּ֑ילobjhouses
24נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 בָּתֵּ֣יnmod:possour
25הִצִּ֑ילנָצַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=39 פָּ֠סַחconjhe delivered
26וַוְCCONJ_27 יִּקֹּ֥דccand
27יִּקֹּ֥דקָדַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אֲמַרְתֶּ֡םconjit bowed low
28הָהַDETPronType=Art29 עָ֖םdetthe
29עָ֖םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 יִּקֹּ֥דnsubjpeople
30וַוְCCONJ_31 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּccand
31יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּחוהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=32 אֲמַרְתֶּ֡םconjthey bowed down
32׃׃PUNCT_31 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֲמַרְתֶּם you will sayweqatal · qal
פָּסַח he passed overqatal · qalיהוָה Yahweh
נָגְפּ struckinfinitive construct · qalוֹ heמִצְרַיִם Egypt
הִצִּיל he deliveredqatal · hiphilבָּתֵּי housesיהוָה Yahweh
יִּקֹּד it bowed lowwayyiqtol · qalעָם people
יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ they bowed downwayyiqtol · hithpaelעָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתֵימְרוּן דַבַּח חֲיָס הוּא קֳדָם יְיָ דִי חָס עַל בָּתֵּי בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמִצְרַיִם כַּד הֲוָה מָחֵי יָת מִצְרָאֵי וְיָת בָּתָּנָא שֵׁזִיב וּכְרַע עַמָא וּסְגִידוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. that ye shall say: It is the sacrifice of the LORD'S passover, for that He passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when He smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses.' And the people bowed the head and worshipped.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:310.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.27/