Exodus 12:34 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: people · What happens: take, leaven, bind up · To what, where: dough, kneading troughs

This is Exodus 12:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to dough, kneading troughs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשָּׂ֥א הָעָ֛ם אֶת־בְּצֵק֖וֹ טֶ֣רֶם יֶחְמָ֑ץ מִשְׁאֲרֹתָ֛ם צְרֻרֹ֥ת בְּשִׂמְלֹתָ֖ם עַל־שִׁכְמָֽם׃

And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading-troughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשָּׂ֥א	cc	and
2	יִּשָּׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it carried off
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָ֛ם	det	the
4	עָ֛ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשָּׂ֥א	nsubj	people
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 בְּצֵק	case	(et)
6	בְּצֵק	בָּצֵק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשָּׂ֥א	obj	dough
7	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בְּצֵק	nmod:poss	its
8	טֶ֣רֶם	טֶרֶם	ADV	_	9 יֶחְמָ֑ץ	advmod	before
9	יֶחְמָ֑ץ	חָמֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֥א	parataxis	it was leavened
10	מִשְׁאֲרֹת	מִשְׁאֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 צְרֻרֹ֥ת	nsubj	troughs
11	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מִשְׁאֲרֹת	nmod:poss	their kneading
12	צְרֻרֹ֥ת	צָרַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יִּשָּׂ֥א	parataxis	[were] bound up
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 שִׂמְלֹת	case	in
14	שִׂמְלֹת	שִׂמְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 צְרֻרֹ֥ת	obl	clothes
15	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שִׂמְלֹת	nmod:poss	their
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 שִׁכְמ	case	on
17	שִׁכְמ	שְׁכֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 צְרֻרֹ֥ת	obl	shoulder
18	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 שִׁכְמ	nmod:poss	their
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשָּׂא it carried off	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people	בְּצֵק dough
יֶחְמָץ it was leavened	yiqtol · qal	בְּצֵק dough
צְרֻרֹת [were] bound up	participle passive · qal		מִשְׁאֲרֹת troughs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְטַל עַמָא יָת לַיְשֵׁיהוֹן עַד לָא חֲמָע מוֹתַר אַצְוָתְהוֹן צְרִיר בִּלְבָשֵׁהוֹן עַל כַּתְפֵּיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading-troughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:317.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.34/