Exodus 12:36 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, people, Egyptians · What happens: give, let, have, ask, sight, despoil · To what, where: favour, people, sight, Egyptians

This is Exodus 12:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people, Egyptians — and what happens in the verse to favour, people, sight, Egyptians, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיהוָ֞ה נָתַ֨ן אֶת־חֵ֥ן הָעָ֛ם בְּעֵינֵ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם וַיַּשְׁאִל֑וּם וַֽיְנַצְּל֖וּ אֶת־מִצְרָֽיִם׃פ

And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. And they despoiled the Egyptians.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נָתַ֨ן	cc	and
2	יהוָ֞ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 נָתַ֨ן	nsubj	Yahweh
3	נָתַ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gave
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 חֵ֥ן	case	(et)
5	חֵ֥ן	חֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָתַ֨ן	xcomp	the favor
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָ֛ם	det	of
7	עָ֛ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָתַ֨ן	obj	the people
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עֵינֵ֥י	case	in
9	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	3 נָתַ֨ן	obl	the eyes
10	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	9 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Egypt
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּשְׁאִל֑וּ	cc	and
12	יַּשְׁאִל֑וּ	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 נָתַ֨ן	conj	they
13	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יַּשְׁאִל֑וּ	obj	granted them the request
14	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְנַצְּל֖וּ	cc	and
15	יְנַצְּל֖וּ	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 נָתַ֨ן	conj	they plundered
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 מִצְרָֽיִם	case	(et)
17	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	15 יְנַצְּל֖וּ	obj	Egypt
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct
19	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	17 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַן he gave	qatal · qal	יהוָה Yahweh	חֵן the favor	עָם the people
יַּשְׁאִלוּ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ם granted them the request			מִצְרַיִם of Egypt
יְנַצְּלוּ they plundered	wayyiqtol · piel	עָם the people	מִצְרָֽיִם Egypt

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַייָ יְהַב יָת עַמָא לְרַחֲמִין בְּעֵינֵי מִצְרַיִם וּשְׁאֵילִנוּן וְרוֹקִינוּ יָת מִצְרַיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:319.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.36/