Exodus 12:4 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: household, lamb, ye, man · What happens: be, take, accord, make, eat · To what, where: one, count

This is Exodus 12:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — household, lamb, ye, man — and what happens in the verse to one, count, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־יִמְעַ֣ט הַבַּיִת֮ מִהְיֹ֣ת מִשֶּׂה֒ וְלָקַ֣ח ה֗וּא וּשְׁכֵנ֛וֹ הַקָּרֹ֥ב אֶל־בֵּית֖וֹ בְּמִכְסַ֣ת נְפָשֹׁ֑ת אִ֚ישׁ לְפִ֣י אָכְל֔וֹ תָּכֹ֖סּוּ עַל־הַשֶּֽׂה׃

and if the household be too little for a lamb, then shall he and his neighbour next unto his house take one according to the number of the souls; according to every man's eating ye shall make your count for the lamb.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 לָקַ֣ח	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 יִמְעַ֣ט	mark	if
3	יִמְעַ֣ט	מָעַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 לָקַ֣ח	advcl	it will be [too] small
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בַּיִת֮	det	the
5	בַּיִת֮	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִמְעַ֣ט	nsubj	household
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 שֶּׂה֒	case	for
7	הְיֹ֣ת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	9 שֶּׂה֒	cop	being
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 שֶּׂה֒	case	for
9	שֶּׂה֒	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 יִמְעַ֣ט	obl	a lamb
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 לָקַ֣ח	cc	and
11	לָקַ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will take
12	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 לָקַ֣ח	nsubj	he
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שְׁכֵנ	cc	and
14	שְׁכֵנ	שָׁכֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 ה֗וּא	conj	neighbor
15	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שְׁכֵנ	nmod:poss	his
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 קָּרֹ֥ב	det	(the)
17	קָּרֹ֥ב	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שְׁכֵנ	amod	near
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 בֵּית	case	to
19	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 קָּרֹ֥ב	nmod	house
20	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 מִכְסַ֣ת	case	by [the]
22	מִכְסַ֣ת	מִכְסָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 לָקַ֣ח	obl	number
23	נְפָשֹׁ֑ת	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 מִכְסַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of people
24	אִ֚ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 תָּכֹ֖סּוּ	obl	each one
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 פִ֣י	case	to
26	פִ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 תָּכֹ֖סּוּ	obl	the mouth
27	אָכְל	אֹכֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 פִ֣י	compound:smixut	his food
28	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 אָכְל	nmod:poss	his
29	תָּכֹ֖סּוּ	כָּסַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 לָקַ֣ח	parataxis	you will estimate
30	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	32 שֶּֽׂה	case	on
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 שֶּֽׂה	det	the
32	שֶּֽׂה	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 תָּכֹ֖סּוּ	obl	lamb
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 שֶּֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִמְעַט it will be [too] small	yiqtol · qal	בַּיִת household
הְיֹת being	infinitive construct · qal	בַּיִת household
לָקַח he will take	weqatal · qal	הוּא he + שְׁכֵנ neighbor
תָּכֹסּוּ you will estimate	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם יִזְעֵיר בֵּיתָא מִלְאִתְמְנָאָה עַל אִמְרָא וְיִסַב הוּא וְשֵׁיבָבֵהּ דְקָרִיב לְבֵיתֵהּ בְּמִנְיַן נַפְשָׁתָא גְבַר לְפוּם מֵיכְלֵהּ תִּתְמְנוּן עַל אִמְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and if the household be too little for a lamb, then shall he and his neighbour next unto his house take one according to the number of the souls; according to every man's eating ye shall make your count for the lamb.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:287.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.4/