Exodus 13:12 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, firstling · What happens: set apart, open, be, come · To what, where: all, womb, male, firstling

This is Exodus 13:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, firstling — and what happens in the verse to all, womb, male, firstling, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַעֲבַרְתָּ֥ כָל־פֶּֽטֶר־רֶ֖חֶם לַֽיהֹוָ֑ה וְכָל־פֶּ֣טֶר ׀ שֶׁ֣גֶר בְּהֵמָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ הַזְּכָרִ֖ים לַיהוָֽה׃

that thou shalt set apart unto the LORD all that openeth the womb; every firstling that is a male, which thou hast coming of a beast, shall be the LORD'S.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הַעֲבַרְתָּ֥	cc	and
2	הַעֲבַרְתָּ֥	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will dedicate
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הַעֲבַרְתָּ֥	obj	every
4	פֶּֽטֶר־	פֶּטֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	firstborn
5	רֶ֖חֶם	רֶחֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 פֶּֽטֶר־	compound:smixut	of a womb
6	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	7 יהֹוָ֑ה	case	to
7	יהֹוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 הַעֲבַרְתָּ֥	obl	Yahweh
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כָל־	cc	and
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָל־	conj	every
10	פֶּ֣טֶר	פֶּטֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָל־	compound:smixut	firstborn
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 פֶּ֣טֶר	punct
12	שֶׁ֣גֶר	שֶׁגֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פֶּ֣טֶר	compound:smixut	of [the] young
13	בְּהֵמָ֗ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שֶׁ֣גֶר	compound:smixut	of cattle
14	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 ְךָ֛	mark	which
15	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 ְךָ֛	cop	it will belong
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ְךָ֛	case	to
17	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 כָל־	acl:relcl	you
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 זְּכָרִ֖ים	det	the
19	זְּכָרִ֖ים	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יהוָֽה	nsubj	males
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	21 יהוָֽה	case	[will
21	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 הַעֲבַרְתָּ֥	parataxis	belong] to Yahweh
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַעֲבַרְתָּ you will dedicate	weqatal · hiphil	פֶּֽטֶר־ firstborn + פֶּטֶר firstborn
יִהְיֶה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	פֶּטֶר firstborn

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַעְבַּר כָּל פָּתַח וַלְדָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְכָל פָּתַח וְלַד בְּעִירָא דִי יְהֵי לָךְ דִכְרִין תַּקְדֵשׁ קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that thou shalt set apart unto the LORD all that openeth the womb; every firstling that is a male, which thou hast coming of a beast, shall be the LORD'S.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:346.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.12/