Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 13 / 13:14

Exodus 13:14 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: son, thou, LORD · What happens: ask, come, say, be, bring out · To what, where: thee, this, us, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, this, us, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֞ה כִּֽי־יִשְׁאָלְךָ֥ בִנְךָ֛ מָחָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֣ר מַה־זֹּ֑את וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֔יו בְּחֹ֣זֶק יָ֗ד הוֹצִיאָ֧נוּ יְהוָ֛ה מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִֽים׃

And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying: What is this? that thou shalt say unto him: By strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvclobjnsubjnmod:possadvmodmarkfixedccompnsubjccconjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutccompobjnsubjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יִשְׁאָלVERBheְךָPRONwill ask youבִנNOUNsonְךָPRONyourמָחָרADVin future timeלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBמַה־PRONwhat?זֹּאתPRON[is] thisוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimבְּADPbyחֹזֶקNOUNstrengthיָדNOUNof handהוֹצִיאVERBheָנוּPRONbrought us outיְהוָהPROPNYahwehמִADPfromמִּצְרַיִםPROPNEgyptמִADPfromבֵּיתNOUNa houseעֲבָדִֽיםNOUNof slaves׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָ֞הccand
2הָיָ֞ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_4 יִשְׁאָלmark(dm)
4יִשְׁאָלשָׁאַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הָיָ֞הadvclhe
5ְךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 יִשְׁאָלobjwill ask you
6בִנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יִשְׁאָלnsubjson
7ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 בִנnmod:possyour
8מָחָ֖רמָחָרADVGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יִשְׁאָלadvmodin future time
9לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ11 מַה־mark(cmp)
10אמֹ֣ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 לֵfixed
11מַה־מָהPRONPronType=Int4 יִשְׁאָלccompwhat?
12זֹּ֑אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem11 מַה־nsubj[is] this
13וְוְCCONJ_14 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccand
14אָמַרְתָּ֣אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=211 מַה־conjyou will say
15אֵלָ֔יאֶלADP_16 וcaseto
16והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 אָמַרְתָּ֣oblhim
17בְּבְּADP_18 חֹ֣זֶקcaseby
18חֹ֣זֶקחֹזֶקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 הוֹצִיאoblstrength
19יָ֗דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing18 חֹ֣זֶקcompound:smixutof hand
20הוֹצִיאיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=314 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccomphe
21ָ֧נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 הוֹצִיאobjbrought us out
22יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_20 הוֹצִיאnsubjYahweh
23מִמִןADP_24 מִּצְרַ֖יִםcasefrom
24מִּצְרַ֖יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_20 הוֹצִיאoblEgypt
25מִמִןADP_26 בֵּ֥יתcasefrom
26בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 הוֹצִיאobla house
27עֲבָדִֽיםעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof slaves
28׃׃PUNCT_27 עֲבָדִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִשְׁאָל heyiqtol · qalבִנ sonְךָ will ask you
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalבִנ son
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
הוֹצִיא heqatal · hiphilָנוּ brought us outיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יִשְׁאֲלִנָךְ בְּנָךְ מְחָר לְמֵימַר מָא דָא וְתֵימַר לֵהּ בִּתְקוֹף יְדָא אַפְּקָנָא יְיָ מִמִצְרַיִם מִבֵּית עַבְדוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying: What is this? that thou shalt say unto him: By strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:348.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.14/