Exodus 13:22 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: pillar · What happens: not depart

This is Exodus 13:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pillar — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹֽא־יָמִ֞ישׁ עַמּ֤וּד הֶֽעָנָן֙ יוֹמָ֔ם וְעַמּ֥וּד הָאֵ֖שׁ לָ֑יְלָה לִפְנֵ֖י הָעָֽם׃פ

the pillar of cloud by day, and the pillar of fire by night, departed not from before the people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 יָמִ֞ישׁ	advmod	not
2	יָמִ֞ישׁ	מוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it departed
3	עַמּ֤וּד	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָמִ֞ישׁ	nsubj	the pillar
4	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָנָן֙	det	of (the)
5	עָנָן֙	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עַמּ֤וּד	compound:smixut	cloud
6	יוֹמָ֔ם	יוֹמָם	ADV	_	2 יָמִ֞ישׁ	advmod	by day
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 פְנֵ֖י	cc	and
8	עַמּ֥וּד	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פְנֵ֖י	nsubj	the pillar
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אֵ֖שׁ	det	of (the)
10	אֵ֖שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 עַמּ֥וּד	compound:smixut	fire
11	לָ֑יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פְנֵ֖י	obl	night
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
13	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יָמִ֞ישׁ	conj
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עָֽם	det	the
15	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	people
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 עָֽם	punct
17	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	15 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יָמִישׁ it departed	yiqtol · qal	עַמּוּד the pillar

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא יַעֲדֵי עַמוּדָא דַעֲנָנָא בִּימָמָא וְאַף לָא עַמוּדָא דְאֶשָׁתָא בְּלֵילְיָא קֳדָם עַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

the pillar of cloud by day, and the pillar of fire by night, departed not from before the people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:356.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.22/