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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 16 / 16:32

Exodus 16:32 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, This, LORD, omerful, I · What happens: say, be, command, let, keep, see · To what, where: thing, omerful, generations, bread, you, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 16:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, This, LORD, omerful, I — and what happens in the verse to thing, omerful, generations, bread, you, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה זֶ֤ה הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה מְלֹ֤א הָעֹ֙מֶר֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑ם לְמַ֣עַן ׀ יִרְא֣וּ אֶת־הַלֶּ֗חֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֶאֱכַ֤לְתִּי אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And Moses said: 'This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded: Let an omerful of it be kept throughout your generations; that they may see the bread wherewith I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccompdetnsubjmarkacl:relclnsubjnsubjdetcompound:smixutcasenmodcaseparataxiscaseoblnmod:possmarkpunctparataxiscasedetobjmarkacl:relclcaseobjcasedetoblcaseadvclnsubjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesזֶהPRONthisהַDET[is] theדָּבָרNOUNwordאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichצִוָּהVERBhe has commandedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehמְלֹאNOUNthe fullnessהָDETofעֹמֶרNOUNthe omerמִמּADPofֶנּוּPRONitלְADP[willמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNbe] for keepingלְADPtoדֹרֹתֵיNOUNgenerationsכֶםPRONyourלְמַעַןSCONJso that׀PUNCTיִרְאוּVERBthey may seeאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheלֶּחֶםNOUNbreadאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהֶאֱכַלְתִּיVERBI caused to eatאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouבַּADPinהDETtheמִּדְבָּרNOUNwildernessבְּADPwhenהוֹצִיאVERBIִיPRONbrought outאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרָֽיִםPROPNof Egypt׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3מֹשֶׁ֗המֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjMoses
4זֶ֤הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompthis
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 דָּבָר֙det[is] the
6דָּבָר֙דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 זֶ֤הnsubjword
7אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 צִוָּ֣הmarkwhich
8צִוָּ֣הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=36 דָּבָר֙acl:relclhe has commanded
9יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_8 צִוָּ֣הnsubjYahweh
10מְלֹ֤אמְלֹאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתnsubjthe fullness
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 עֹ֙מֶר֙detof
12עֹ֙מֶר֙עֹמֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מְלֹ֤אcompound:smixutthe omer
13מִמּמִןADP_14 ֶ֔נּוּcaseof
14ֶ֔נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 עֹ֙מֶר֙nmodit
15לְלְADP_16 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתcase[will
16מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתמִשְׁמֶרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 זֶ֤הparataxisbe] for keeping
17לְלְADP_18 דֹרֹתֵיcaseto
18דֹרֹתֵידּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתoblgenerations
19כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs18 דֹרֹתֵיnmod:possyour
20לְמַ֣עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_22 יִרְא֣וּmarkso that
21׀׀PUNCT_20 לְמַ֣עַןpunct
22יִרְא֣וּרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=316 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתparataxisthey may see
23אֶת־אֵתADP_25 לֶּ֗חֶםcase(et)
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 לֶּ֗חֶםdetthe
25לֶּ֗חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing22 יִרְא֣וּobjbread
26אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 הֶאֱכַ֤לְתִּיmarkwhich
27הֶאֱכַ֤לְתִּיאָכַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=125 לֶּ֗חֶםacl:relclI caused to eat
28אֶתאֵתADP_29 ְכֶם֙case
29ְכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs27 הֶאֱכַ֤לְתִּיobjyou
30בַּבְּADP_32 מִּדְבָּ֔רcasein
31ההַDETPronType=Art32 מִּדְבָּ֔רdetthe
32מִּדְבָּ֔רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 הֶאֱכַ֤לְתִּיoblwilderness
33בְּבְּADP_34 הוֹצִיאcasewhen
34הוֹצִיאיָצָאVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL27 הֶאֱכַ֤לְתִּיadvclI
35ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 הוֹצִיאnsubjbrought out
36אֶתאֵתADP_37 ְכֶ֖םcase
37ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs34 הוֹצִיאobjyou
38מֵמִןADP_39 אֶ֥רֶץcasefrom
39אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing34 הוֹצִיאoblthe land
40מִצְרָֽיִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_39 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
41׃׃PUNCT_40 מִצְרָֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
צִוָּה he has commandedqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehדָּבָר word
יִרְאוּ they may seeyiqtol · qalדֹרֹתֵי generationsלֶּחֶם bread
הֶאֱכַלְתִּי I caused to eatqatal · hiphilְכֶם youלֶּחֶם breadיְהוָה Yahweh
הוֹצִיא Iinfinitive construct · hiphilְכֶם youִי brought out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה דֵין פִּתְגָמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ מִלֵי עֻמְרָא מִנֵהּ לְמַטְרָא לְדָרֵיכוֹן בְּדִיל דְיֶחְזוּן יָת לַחְמָא דִי אוֹכָלִית יָתְכוֹן בְּמַדְבְּרָא בְּאַפָּקוּתִי יָתְכוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Moses said: 'This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded: Let an omerful of it be kept throughout your generations; that they may see the bread wherewith I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:446.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.32/