Exodus 16:35 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: children · What happens: eat, come, inhabit · To what, where: manna, land

This is Exodus 16:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to manna, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אָֽכְל֤וּ אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה עַד־בֹּאָ֖ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ נוֹשָׁ֑בֶת אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אָֽכְל֔וּ עַד־בֹּאָ֕ם אֶל־קְצֵ֖ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃

And the children of Israel did eat the manna forty years, until they came to a land inhabited; they did eat the manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Canaan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אָֽכְל֤וּ	cc	and
2	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אָֽכְל֤וּ	nsubj	the people
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
4	אָֽכְל֤וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they ate
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 מָּן֙	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 מָּן֙	det	the
7	מָּן֙	מָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָֽכְל֤וּ	obj	manna
8	אַרְבָּעִ֣ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	9 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	forty
9	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אָֽכְל֤וּ	obl	year[s]
10	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	11 בֹּא	case	until
11	בֹּא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 אָֽכְל֤וּ	advcl	came
12	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בֹּא	nsubj	they
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	into
14	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 בֹּא	obl	a land
15	נוֹשָׁ֑בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	14 אֶ֣רֶץ	nmod	inhabited
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 מָּן֙	case	(et)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מָּן֙	det	the
18	מָּן֙	מָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אָֽכְל֔וּ	obj	manna
19	אָֽכְל֔וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 אָֽכְל֤וּ	parataxis	they ate
20	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	21 בֹּא	case	until
21	בֹּא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 אָֽכְל֔וּ	advcl	came
22	ָ֕ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 בֹּא	nsubj	they
23	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	24 קְצֵ֖ה	case	to
24	קְצֵ֖ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 בֹּא	obl	the border
25	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 קְצֵ֖ה	compound:smixut	of the land
26	כְּנָֽעַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	25 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Canaan
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 כְּנָֽעַן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָֽכְלוּ they ate	qatal · qal	בְנֵי the people	מָּן manna
בֹּא came	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they
נוֹשָׁבֶת inhabited	participle active · niphal		אֶרֶץ a land
אָֽכְלוּ they ate	qatal · qal	בְנֵי the people	מָּן manna
בֹּא came	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲכָלוּ יָת מַנָא אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין עַד דְמֵיתֵיהוֹן לְאַרְעָא יָתְבָתָא יָת מַנָא אֲכָלוּ עַד דְאָתוֹ לִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Israel did eat the manna forty years, until they came to a land inhabited; they did eat the manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Canaan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:449.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.35/