Exodus 16:8 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, LORD, ye, we, murmurings, your · What happens: say, give, eat, hear, murmur, be · To what, where: evening flesh, you, murmurings · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 16:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD, ye, we, murmurings, your — and what happens in the verse to evening flesh, you, murmurings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֗ה בְּתֵ֣ת יְהוָה֩ לָכֶ֨ם בָּעֶ֜רֶב בָּשָׂ֣ר לֶאֱכֹ֗ל וְלֶ֤חֶם בַּבֹּ֙קֶר֙ לִשְׂבֹּ֔עַ בִּשְׁמֹ֤עַ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־תְּלֻנֹּ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם מַלִּינִ֖ם עָלָ֑יו וְנַ֣חְנוּ מָ֔ה לֹא־עָלֵ֥ינוּ תְלֻנֹּתֵיכֶ֖ם כִּ֥י עַל־יְהוָֽה׃

And Moses said: 'This shall be, when the LORD shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full; for that the LORD heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against Him; and what are we? your murmurings are not against us, but against the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Moses
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 תֵ֣ת	case	when
5	תֵ֣ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	gives
6	יְהוָה֩	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 תֵ֣ת	nsubj	Yahweh
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ָכֶ֨ם	case	to
8	ָכֶ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 תֵ֣ת	obl	you
9	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 עֶ֜רֶב	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עֶ֜רֶב	det	the
11	עֶ֜רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תֵ֣ת	obl	evening
12	בָּשָׂ֣ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תֵ֣ת	obj	meat
13	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אֱכֹ֗ל	case	to
14	אֱכֹ֗ל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 תֵ֣ת	xcomp	eat
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 לֶ֤חֶם	cc	and
16	לֶ֤חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תֵ֣ת	conj	bread
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 בֹּ֙קֶר֙	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 בֹּ֙קֶר֙	det	the
19	בֹּ֙קֶר֙	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 לֶ֤חֶם	obl	morning
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 שְׂבֹּ֔עַ	case	to
21	שְׂבֹּ֔עַ	שָׂבֵעַ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 לֶ֤חֶם	advcl	be satisfied
22	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 שְׁמֹ֤עַ	case	because
23	שְׁמֹ֤עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 תֵ֣ת	parataxis	has heard
24	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 שְׁמֹ֤עַ	nsubj	Yahweh
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 תְּלֻנֹּ֣תֵי	case	(et)
26	תְּלֻנֹּ֣תֵי	תְּלֻנֹּות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 שְׁמֹ֤עַ	obj	grumblings
27	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 תְּלֻנֹּ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	your
28	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 מַלִּינִ֖ם	mark	which
29	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 מַלִּינִ֖ם	nsubj	you
30	מַלִּינִ֖ם	לון	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	26 תְּלֻנֹּ֣תֵי	acl:relcl	[are] grumbling
31	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	32 ו	case	on
32	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 מַלִּינִ֖ם	obl	him
33	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 מָ֔ה	cc	and [are]
34	נַ֣חְנוּ	נַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 מָ֔ה	nsubj	we
35	מָ֔ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	5 תֵ֣ת	conj	what?
36	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	38 נוּ	advmod	not
37	עָלֵ֥י	עַל	ADP	_	38 נוּ	case	[are] on
38	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 תֵ֣ת	parataxis	us
39	תְלֻנֹּתֵי	תְּלֻנֹּות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	38 נוּ	nsubj	grumblings
40	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	39 תְלֻנֹּתֵי	nmod:poss	your
41	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	43 יְהוָֽה	mark	(dm)
42	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	43 יְהוָֽה	case	on
43	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 תֵ֣ת	advcl	Yahweh
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
תֵת gives	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	בָּשָׂר meat
אֱכֹל eat	infinitive construct · qal
שְׂבֹּעַ be satisfied	infinitive construct · qal
שְׁמֹעַ has heard	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	תְּלֻנֹּתֵי grumblings
מַלִּינִם [are] grumbling	participle active · hiphil	תְּלֻנֹּתֵי grumblings		אַתֶּם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה בִּדְיִתֵּן יְיָ לְכוֹן בְּרַמְשָׁא בִּסְרָא לְמֵיכַל וְלַחְמָא בְּצַפְרָא לְמִסְבַּע בְּדִשְׁמִיעַן קֳדָם יְיָ יָת תֻּרְעֲמוּתְכוֹן דִי אַתּוּן מִתְרַעֲמִין עֲלוֹהִי וְנַחְנָא מָא לָא עֲלָנָא תֻּרְעֲמוּתְכוֹן אֶלָהֵן עַל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses said: 'This shall be, when the LORD shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full; for that the LORD heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against Him; and what are we? your murmurings are not against us, but against the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:422.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.8/