Exodus 17:1 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: congregation, water, people · What happens: journey, accord, encamp, be, drink, command · To what, where: wilderness, Rephidim, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 17:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — congregation, water, people — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, Rephidim, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יִּסְעוּ כָּל־עֲדַ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל מִמִּדְבַּר־סִ֛ין לְמַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ בִּרְפִידִ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין מַ֖יִם לִשְׁתֹּ֥ת הָעָֽם׃

And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, by their stages, according to the commandment of the LORD, and encamped in Rephidim; and there was no water for the people to drink.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּסְעוּ	cc	and
2	יִּסְעוּ	נָסַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they set out
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּסְעוּ	nsubj	all
4	עֲדַ֨ת	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the congregation
5	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עֲדַ֨ת	compound:smixut	of the people
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 מִּדְבַּר־	case	from
8	מִּדְבַּר־	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּסְעוּ	obl	the wilderness
9	סִ֛ין	סִין	PROPN	_	8 מִּדְבַּר־	compound:smixut	of Sin
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 מַסְעֵי	case	to
11	מַסְעֵי	מַסַּע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּסְעוּ	obl	their settings
12	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מַסְעֵי	nmod:poss	out
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 פִּ֣י	case	on
14	פִּ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּסְעוּ	obl	the mouth
15	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 פִּ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
16	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַּחֲנוּ֙	cc	and
17	יַּחֲנוּ֙	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּסְעוּ	conj	they encamped
18	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 רְפִידִ֔ים	case	at
19	רְפִידִ֔ים	רְפִידִים	PROPN	_	17 יַּחֲנוּ֙	obl	Rephidim
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
21	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יִּסְעוּ	conj	there [was] not
22	מַ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	water
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	24 שְׁתֹּ֥ת	case	to
24	שְׁתֹּ֥ת	שָׁתָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	21 אֵ֥ין	advcl	drink
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 עָֽם	det	the
26	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 שְׁתֹּ֥ת	nsubj	people
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִּסְעוּ they set out	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲדַת the congregation
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲדַת the congregation
שְׁתֹּת drink	infinitive construct · qal	עָֽם people	מַיִם water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְטָלוּ כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמַדְבְּרָא דְסִין לְמַטְלָנֵיהוֹן עַל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ וּשְׁרוֹ בִּרְפִידִים וְלֵית מַיָא לְמִשְׁתֵּי עַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the congregation of the children of Israel journeyed from the wilderness of Sin, by their stages, according to the commandment of the LORD, and encamped in Rephidim; and there was no water for the people to drink.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:451.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.1/