Exodus 17:11 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, Israel, Amalek · What happens: come, pass, hold up, prevail, let down · To what, where: top, hand

This is Exodus 17:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, Israel, Amalek — and what happens in the verse to top, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרִ֥ים מֹשֶׁ֛ה יָד֖וֹ וְגָבַ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָנִ֛יחַ יָד֖וֹ וְגָבַ֥ר עֲמָלֵֽק׃

And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֗ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 הָיָ֗ה	parataxis	when
4	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 יָרִ֥ים	mark
5	יָרִ֥ים	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כַּ	acl:relcl	he lifted up
6	מֹשֶׁ֛ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	5 יָרִ֥ים	nsubj	Moses
7	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 יָרִ֥ים	obj	hand
8	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יָד	nmod:poss	his
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 גָבַ֣ר	cc	and
10	גָבַ֣ר	גָּבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כַּ	conj	it prevailed
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	10 גָבַ֣ר	nsubj	Israel
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כַ	cc	and
13	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 הָיָ֗ה	conj
14	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 יָנִ֛יחַ	mark	when
15	יָנִ֛יחַ	נוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	13 כַ	acl:relcl	he gave rest
16	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 יָנִ֛יחַ	obj	hand
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יָד	nmod:poss	his
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 גָבַ֥ר	cc	and
19	גָבַ֥ר	גָּבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 כַ	conj	it prevailed
20	עֲמָלֵֽק	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	19 גָבַ֥ר	nsubj	Amalek
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 עֲמָלֵֽק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָרִים he lifted up	yiqtol · hiphil	יָד hand	מֹשֶׁה Moses
גָבַר it prevailed	weqatal · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יָנִיחַ he gave rest	yiqtol · hiphil	יָד hand	מֹשֶׁה Moses
גָבַר it prevailed	weqatal · qal	עֲמָלֵֽק Amalek

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוִי כַּד יְרִים משֶׁה יְדוֹהִי וּמִתְגַבְּרִין דְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְכַד מַנַח יְדוֹהִי וּמִתְגַבְּרִין דְבֵית עֲמָלֵק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:461.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.11/