Exodus 17:14 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, write, rehearse, blot out, remember · To what, where: Moses, this, book, ears, remembrance, heaven · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 17:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to Moses, this, book, ears, remembrance, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כְּתֹ֨ב זֹ֤את זִכָּרוֹן֙ בַּסֵּ֔פֶר וְשִׂ֖ים בְּאָזְנֵ֣י יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ כִּֽי־מָחֹ֤ה אֶמְחֶה֙ אֶת־זֵ֣כֶר עֲמָלֵ֔ק מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Write this for a memorial in the book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for I will utterly blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֗ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	כְּתֹ֨ב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	write
7	זֹ֤את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 כְּתֹ֨ב	obj	this
8	זִכָּרוֹן֙	זִכָּרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כְּתֹ֨ב	xcomp	memorial
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 סֵּ֔פֶר	case	in
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 סֵּ֔פֶר	det	the
11	סֵּ֔פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כְּתֹ֨ב	obl	book
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שִׂ֖ים	cc	and
13	שִׂ֖ים	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 כְּתֹ֨ב	conj	put [it]
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אָזְנֵ֣י	case	in
15	אָזְנֵ֣י	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	13 שִׂ֖ים	obl	the ears
16	יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	15 אָזְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Joshua
17	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 אֶמְחֶה֙	mark	(dm) that
18	מָחֹ֤ה	מָחָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 אֶמְחֶה֙	obl:npmod	completely (wipe out)
19	אֶמְחֶה֙	מָחָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 כְּתֹ֨ב	advcl	I will wipe out
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 זֵ֣כֶר	case	(et)
21	זֵ֣כֶר	זֵכֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֶמְחֶה֙	obj	the remembrance
22	עֲמָלֵ֔ק	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	21 זֵ֣כֶר	compound:smixut	of Amalek
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 תַּ֖חַת	case	from
24	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	19 אֶמְחֶה֙	obl	under
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 שָּׁמָֽיִם	det	the
26	שָּׁמָֽיִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	heavens
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 שָּׁמָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
כְּתֹב write	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	זֹאת this
שִׂים put [it]	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	זֹאת this
אֶמְחֶה I will wipe out	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	זֵכֶר the remembrance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה כְּתָב דָא דוּכְרָנָא בְּסִפְרָא וְשַׁוִי קֳדָם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אֲרֵי מִמְחָא אֶמְחֵי יָת דוּכְרָנָא דַעֲמָלֵק מִתְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Write this for a memorial in the book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: for I will utterly blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:464.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.17.14/