Exodus 19:22 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: you, priests, LORD · What happens: let, come, sanctify, break · To what, where: priests

This is Exodus 19:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, priests, LORD — and what happens in the verse to priests, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַ֧ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים הַנִּגָּשִׁ֥ים אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ פֶּן־יִפְרֹ֥ץ בָּהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃

And let the priests also, that come near to the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ	cc	and
2	גַ֧ם	גַּם	ADV	_	4 כֹּהֲנִ֛ים	advmod	also
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֲנִ֛ים	det	the
4	כֹּהֲנִ֛ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ	nsubj	priests
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 נִּגָּשִׁ֥ים	mark	[who] draw
6	נִּגָּשִׁ֥ים	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	4 כֹּהֲנִ֛ים	acl:relcl	near
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 יְהוָ֖ה	case	to
8	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 נִּגָּשִׁ֥ים	obl	Yahweh
9	יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will make themselves holy
10	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	11 יִפְרֹ֥ץ	mark	lest
11	יִפְרֹ֥ץ	פָּרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ	advcl	he should break out
12	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 ָהֶ֖ם	case	against
13	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִפְרֹ֥ץ	obl	them
14	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 יִפְרֹ֥ץ	nsubj	Yahweh
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נִּגָּשִׁים near	participle active · niphal	כֹּהֲנִים priests
יִתְקַדָּשׁוּ they will make themselves holy	yiqtol · hithpael	כֹּהֲנִים priests
יִפְרֹץ he should break out	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַף כָּהֲנַיָא דִקְרִיבִין לְשַׁמָשָׁא קֳדָם יְיָ יִתְקַדְשׁוּן דִילְמָא יִקְטוֹל בְּהוֹן יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And let the priests also, that come near to the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:515.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.22/