Exodus 19:25 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: Moses · What happens: go down, tell · To what, where: peoples · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Exodus 19:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to peoples, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֵּ֥רֶד מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־הָעָ֑ם וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֲלֵהֶֽם׃ס
So Moses went down unto the people, and told them.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֵּ֥רֶד | cc | and |
| 2 | יֵּ֥רֶד | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he went down |
| 3 | מֹשֶׁ֖ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 2 יֵּ֥רֶד | nsubj | Moses |
| 4 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 6 עָ֑ם | case | to |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 עָ֑ם | det | the |
| 6 | עָ֑ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֵּ֥רֶד | obl | people |
| 7 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יֹּ֖אמֶר | cc | and |
| 8 | יֹּ֖אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֵּ֥רֶד | conj | he spoke |
| 9 | אֲל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 10 ֵהֶֽם | case | to |
| 10 | ֵהֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יֹּ֖אמֶר | obl | them |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ֵהֶֽם | punct | |
| 12 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 10 ֵהֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵּרֶד he went down | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה Moses | |||
| יֹּאמֶר he spoke | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה Moses |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּנְחַת משֶׁה לְעַמָא וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:518.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.19.25/