Exodus 2:20 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Egyptian, ye, you, man · What happens: say, be, call, eat · To what, where: flock, man, bread · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 2:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Egyptian, ye, you, man — and what happens in the verse to flock, man, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֶל־בְּנֹתָ֖יו וְאַיּ֑וֹ לָ֤מָּה זֶּה֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ן אֶת־הָאִ֔ישׁ קִרְאֶ֥ן ל֖וֹ וְיֹ֥אכַל לָֽחֶם׃

And he said unto his daughters: 'And where is he? Why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 בְּנֹתָ֖י	case	to
4	בְּנֹתָ֖י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	daughters
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 בְּנֹתָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אַיּ	cc	and
7	אַיּ	אֵי	PART	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	conj	where [is]
8	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אַיּ	nsubj	he?
9	לָ֤	לָמָה	ADP	_	10 מָּה	case
10	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	parataxis	why?
11	זֶּה֙	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 מָּה	nsubj	this
12	עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ן	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 זֶּה֙	acl	have you left
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 אִ֔ישׁ	case	(et)
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אִ֔ישׁ	det	the
15	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ן	obj	man
16	קִרְאֶ֥ן	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	parataxis	invite
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ֖וֹ	case	(to)
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 קִרְאֶ֥ן	obl	him
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֹ֥אכַל	cc	so
20	יֹ֥אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	conj	that he may eat
21	לָֽחֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 יֹ֥אכַל	obj	food
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 לָֽחֶם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
עֲזַבְתֶּן have you left	qatal · qal	בְּנֹתָי daughters	אִישׁ man
קִרְאֶן invite	imperative · qal	בְּנֹתָי daughters
יֹאכַל that he may eat	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man	לָֽחֶם food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר לִבְנָתֵיהּ וְאָן הוּא לְמָא דְנַן שְׁבַקְתִּין יָת גַבְרָא קְרַן לֵהּ וְיֵכוּל לַחְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:41.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.2.20/