Exodus 2:22 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Zipporah, Moses, I · What happens: bear, call, say, be, name · To what, where: son, name, stranger, strange land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 2:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zipporah, Moses, I — and what happens in the verse to son, name, stranger, strange land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֔ן וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ גֵּרְשֹׁ֑ם כִּ֣י אָמַ֔ר גֵּ֣ר הָיִ֔יתִי בְּאֶ֖רֶץ נָכְרִיָּֽה׃פ

And she bore a son, and he called his name Gershom; for he said: 'I have been a stranger in a strange land.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֵּ֣לֶד	cc	and
2	תֵּ֣לֶד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she bore
3	בֵּ֔ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֣לֶד	obj	a son
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִּקְרָ֥א	cc	and
5	יִּקְרָ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֣לֶד	conj	he called
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 שְׁמ	case	(et)
7	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִּקְרָ֥א	obj	name
8	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
9	גֵּרְשֹׁ֑ם	גֵּרְשֹׁם	PROPN	_	5 יִּקְרָ֥א	xcomp	Gershom
10	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 אָמַ֔ר	mark	(dm)
11	אָמַ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֣לֶד	advcl	he said
12	גֵּ֣ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אָמַ֔ר	ccomp	a sojourner
13	הָיִ֔יתִי	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 גֵּ֣ר	cop	I have become
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 אֶ֖רֶץ	case	in
15	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 גֵּ֣ר	obl	a land
16	נָכְרִיָּֽה	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אֶ֖רֶץ	amod	foreign
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 נָכְרִיָּֽה	punct
18	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	16 נָכְרִיָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תֵּלֶד she bore	wayyiqtol · qal	בֵּן a son
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמ name
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal
הָיִיתִי I have become	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִילֵדַת בַּר וּקְרָא יָת שְׁמֵהּ גֵרְשֹׁם אֲרֵי אֲמַר דַיָר הֲוֵיתִי בְּאַרַע נוּכְרָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she bore a son, and he called his name Gershom; for he said: 'I have been a stranger in a strange land.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:43.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.2.22/