Exodus 2:24 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: God · What happens: hear, remember, covenant · To what, where: groaning, covenant

This is Exodus 2:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to groaning, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־נַאֲקָתָ֑ם וַיִּזְכֹּ֤ר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־בְּרִית֔וֹ אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶת־יִצְחָ֥ק וְאֶֽת־יַעֲקֹֽב׃

And God heard their groaning, and God remembered His covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he heard
3	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	nsubj	God
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 נַאֲקָת	case	(et)
5	נַאֲקָת	נְאָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	obj	groaning
6	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 נַאֲקָת	nmod:poss	their
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּזְכֹּ֤ר	cc	and
8	יִּזְכֹּ֤ר	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁמַ֥ע	conj	he remembered
9	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יִּזְכֹּ֤ר	nsubj	God
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 בְּרִית	case	(et)
11	בְּרִית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 יִּזְכֹּ֤ר	obj	covenant
12	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בְּרִית	nmod:poss	his
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 אַבְרָהָ֖ם	case	with
14	אַבְרָהָ֖ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	11 בְּרִית	nmod	Abraham
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 יִצְחָ֥ק	case	with
16	יִצְחָ֥ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	14 אַבְרָהָ֖ם	conj	Isaac
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַעֲקֹֽב	cc	and
18	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 יַעֲקֹֽב	case	with
19	יַעֲקֹֽב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	14 אַבְרָהָ֖ם	conj	Jacob
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יַעֲקֹֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁמַע he heard	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	נַאֲקָת groaning
יִּזְכֹּר he remembered	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	בְּרִית covenant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁמִיעַ קֳדָם יְיָ יָת קְבֶלְתְּהוֹן וּדְכִיר יְיָ יָת קַיָמֵהּ דְעִם אַבְרָהָם דְעִם יִצְחָק וּדְעִם יַעֲקֹב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And God heard their groaning, and God remembered His covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:45.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.2.24/