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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 2 / 2:8

Exodus 2:8 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: daughter, maiden · What happens: say, go, call · To what, where: Pharaoh, mother · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 2:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughter, maiden — and what happens in the verse to Pharaoh, mother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ בַּת־פַּרְעֹ֖ה לֵ֑כִי וַתֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ הָֽעַלְמָ֔ה וַתִּקְרָ֖א אֶת־אֵ֥ם הַיָּֽלֶד׃

And Pharaoh's daughter said to her: 'Go.' And the maiden went and called the child's mother.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutccompccconjdetnsubjccconjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandתֹּֽאמֶר־VERBshe saidלADPtoָהּPRONherבַּת־NOUNthe daughterפַּרְעֹהPROPNof PharaohלֵכִיVERBgoוַCCONJandתֵּלֶךְVERBshe wentהָֽDETthe youngעַלְמָהNOUNwomanוַCCONJandתִּקְרָאVERBshe calledאֶת־ADP(et)אֵםNOUNthe motherהַDETofיָּֽלֶדNOUNthe child׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תֹּֽאמֶר־ccand
2תֹּֽאמֶר־אָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe said
3ללְADP_4 ָ֥הּcaseto
4ָ֥הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 תֹּֽאמֶר־oblher
5בַּת־בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 תֹּֽאמֶר־nsubjthe daughter
6פַּרְעֹ֖הפַּרְעֹהPROPN_5 בַּת־compound:smixutof Pharaoh
7לֵ֑כִיהלךVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 תֹּֽאמֶר־ccompgo
8וַוְCCONJ_9 תֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ccand
9תֵּ֙לֶךְ֙הלךVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תֹּֽאמֶר־conjshe went
10הָֽהַDETPronType=Art11 עַלְמָ֔הdetthe young
11עַלְמָ֔העַלְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 תֵּ֙לֶךְ֙nsubjwoman
12וַוְCCONJ_13 תִּקְרָ֖אccand
13תִּקְרָ֖אקָרָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תֹּֽאמֶר־conjshe called
14אֶת־אֵתADP_15 אֵ֥םcase(et)
15אֵ֥םאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 תִּקְרָ֖אobjthe mother
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 יָּֽלֶדdetof
17יָּֽלֶדיֶלֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 אֵ֥םcompound:smixutthe child
18׃׃PUNCT_17 יָּֽלֶדpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּֽאמֶר־ she saidwayyiqtol · qalבַּת־ the daughter
לֵכִי goimperative · qal
תֵּלֶךְ she wentwayyiqtol · qalעַלְמָה woman
תִּקְרָא she calledwayyiqtol · qalעַלְמָה womanאֵם the mother

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמֶרֶת לַהּ בַּת פַּרְעֹה אֵיזִילִי וַאֲזָלַת עוּלֶמְתָּא וּקְרַת יָת אִמֵהּ דְרַבְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Pharaoh's daughter said to her: 'Go.' And the maiden went and called the child's mother.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:29.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.2.8/