Exodus 21:16 שְׁמוֹת

What happens: steal, sell, find, put · To what, where: man, hand

This is Exodus 21:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to man, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגֹנֵ֨ב אִ֧ישׁ וּמְכָר֛וֹ וְנִמְצָ֥א בְיָד֖וֹ מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃ס

And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יוּמָֽת	cc	and
2	גֹנֵ֨ב	גָּנַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 מְכָר	dislocated	[one who will] steal
3	אִ֧ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 גֹנֵ֨ב	compound:smixut	anyone
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מְכָר	cc	and
5	מְכָר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יוּמָֽת	nsubj	he
6	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מְכָר	obj	will sell him
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 נִמְצָ֥א	cc	and
8	נִמְצָ֥א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 מְכָר	conj	he will be found
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יָד	case	in
10	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 נִמְצָ֥א	obl	hand
11	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יָד	nmod:poss	his
12	מ֥וֹת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 יוּמָֽת	obl:npmod	surely (die)
13	יוּמָֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will be put to death
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 יוּמָֽת	punct
15	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	13 יוּמָֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
גֹנֵב [one who will] steal	participle active · qal		אִישׁ anyone
מְכָר he	weqatal · qal	גֹנֵב [one who will] steal	וֹ will sell him
נִמְצָא he will be found	weqatal · niphal		אִישׁ anyone
יוּמָֽת he will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		גֹנֵב [one who will] steal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְדִיִגְנוּב נַפְשָׁא מִן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וִיזַבְּנִנֵהּ וְיִשְׁתְּכַח בִּידֵהּ אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:560.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.16/