Exodus 21:4 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: master, wife, Hebrew · What happens: give, bear, be, go out · To what, where: wife, Hebrew, sons

This is Exodus 21:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — master, wife, Hebrew — and what happens in the verse to wife, Hebrew, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־אֲדֹנָיו֙ יִתֶּן־ל֣וֹ אִשָּׁ֔ה וְיָלְדָה־ל֥וֹ בָנִ֖ים א֣וֹ בָנ֑וֹת הָאִשָּׁ֣ה וִילָדֶ֗יהָ תִּהְיֶה֙ לַֽאדֹנֶ֔יהָ וְה֖וּא יֵצֵ֥א בְגַפּֽוֹ׃

If his master give him a wife, and she bear him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out by himself.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 יִתֶּן־	mark	if
2	אֲדֹנָי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יִתֶּן־	nsubj	master(s)
3	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֲדֹנָי	nmod:poss	his
4	יִתֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 אדֹנֶ֔י	advcl	he will give
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ֣וֹ	case	to
6	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יִתֶּן־	obl	him
7	אִשָּׁ֔ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 יִתֶּן־	obj	a wife
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָלְדָה־	cc	and
9	יָלְדָה־	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יִתֶּן־	conj	she will bear
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ֥וֹ	case	to
11	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יָלְדָה־	obl	him
12	בָנִ֖ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יָלְדָה־	obj	sons
13	א֣וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	14 בָנ֑וֹת	cc	or
14	בָנ֑וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 בָנִ֖ים	conj	daughters
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אִשָּׁ֣ה	det	the
16	אִשָּׁ֣ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 אדֹנֶ֔י	nsubj	woman
17	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 ילָדֶ֗י	cc	and
18	ילָדֶ֗י	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 אִשָּׁ֣ה	conj	children
19	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 ילָדֶ֗י	nmod:poss	her
20	תִּהְיֶה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 אדֹנֶ֔י	cop	she will belong
21	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	22 אדֹנֶ֔י	case	to
22	אדֹנֶ֔י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	master(s)
23	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אדֹנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יֵצֵ֥א	cc	and
25	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יֵצֵ֥א	nsubj	he
26	יֵצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 אדֹנֶ֔י	conj	he will go out
27	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 גַפּ	case	with
28	גַפּ	גַּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יֵצֵ֥א	obl	body
29	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 גַפּ	nmod:poss	his
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתֶּן־ he will give	yiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנָי master(s)	אִשָּׁה a wife
יָלְדָה־ she will bear	weqatal · qal	אִשָּׁה a wife	בָנִים sons + בָנוֹת daughters
תִּהְיֶה she will belong	yiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman + ילָדֶי children
יֵצֵא he will go out	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם רִבּוֹנֵהּ יִתֶּן לֵהּ אִתְּתָא וּתְלִיד לֵהּ בְּנִין אוֹ בְנָן אִתְּתָא וּבְנָהָא תְּהֵי לְרִבּוֹנָהָא וְהוּא יִפּוֹק בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If his master give him a wife, and she bear him sons or daughters; the wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out by himself.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:548.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.4/