Exodus 21:6 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: master · What happens: bring, bore through, serve · To what, where: servant, master, door, ear

This is Exodus 21:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — master — and what happens in the verse to servant, master, door, ear, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִגִּישׁ֤וֹ אֲדֹנָיו֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים וְהִגִּישׁוֹ֙ אֶל־הַדֶּ֔לֶת א֖וֹ אֶל־הַמְּזוּזָ֑ה וְרָצַ֨ע אֲדֹנָ֤יו אֶת־אָזְנוֹ֙ בַּמַּרְצֵ֔עַ וַעֲבָד֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽם׃ס

then his master shall bring him unto God, and shall bring him to the door, or unto the door-post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl; and he shall serve him for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִגִּישׁ	cc	and
2	הִגִּישׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הִגִּישׁ	obj	will bring him near
4	אֲדֹנָי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִגִּישׁ	nsubj	master(s)
5	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדֹנָי	nmod:poss	his
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	case	to
7	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	(the)
8	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִגִּישׁ	obl	God
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הִגִּישׁ	cc	and
10	הִגִּישׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִגִּישׁ	conj	he
11	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הִגִּישׁ	obj	will bring him near
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 דֶּ֔לֶת	case	to
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 דֶּ֔לֶת	det	the
14	דֶּ֔לֶת	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 הִגִּישׁ	obl	door
15	א֖וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	18 מְּזוּזָ֑ה	cc	or
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 מְּזוּזָ֑ה	case	to
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מְּזוּזָ֑ה	det	the
18	מְּזוּזָ֑ה	מְזוּזָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 דֶּ֔לֶת	conj	doorpost
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 רָצַ֨ע	cc	and
20	רָצַ֨ע	רָצַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִגִּישׁ	conj	he will pierce
21	אֲדֹנָ֤י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 רָצַ֨ע	nsubj	master(s)
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אֲדֹנָ֤י	nmod:poss	his
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 אָזְנ	case	(et)
24	אָזְנ	אֹזֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 רָצַ֨ע	obj	ear
25	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אָזְנ	nmod:poss	his
26	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 מַּרְצֵ֔עַ	case	with
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 מַּרְצֵ֔עַ	det	the
28	מַּרְצֵ֔עַ	מַרְצֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 רָצַ֨ע	obl	awl
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 עֲבָד	cc	and
30	עֲבָד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִגִּישׁ	conj	he
31	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 עֲבָד	obj	will serve him
32	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	33 עֹלָֽם	case	forever
33	עֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 עֲבָד	obl	of perpetuity
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 עֹלָֽם	punct
35	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	33 עֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִגִּישׁ he	weqatal · hiphil	וֹ will bring him near		אֲדֹנָי master(s)
הִגִּישׁ he	weqatal · hiphil	וֹ will bring him near		אֲדֹנָי master(s)
רָצַע he will pierce	weqatal · qal	אֲדֹנָי master(s)	אָזְנ ear
עֲבָד he	weqatal · qal		וֹ will serve him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיקָרְבִנֵהּ רִבּוֹנֵהּ לִקֳדָם דַיָנַיָא וִיקָרְבִנֵהּ לְוָת דָשָׁא אוֹ לְוָת (נ״‎א דִילְוָת) מְזְזֶתָּא וְיַרְצַע רִבּוֹנֵהּ יָת אוּדְנֵהּ בְּמַרְצְעָא וִיהֵי לֵהּ עֲבַד פָּלַח לְעָלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then his master shall bring him unto God, and shall bring him to the door, or unto the door-post; and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl; and he shall serve him for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:550.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.6/