Exodus 21:8 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: wife, master · What happens: not please, espouse, let, redeem, sell, have · To what, where: master, wife, power · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 21:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wife, master — and what happens in the verse to master, wife, power, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־רָעָ֞ה בְּעֵינֵ֧י אֲדֹנֶ֛יהָ אֲשֶׁר־ל֥וֹ יְעָדָ֖הּ וְהֶפְדָּ֑הּ לְעַ֥ם נָכְרִ֛י לֹא־יִמְשֹׁ֥ל לְמָכְרָ֖הּ בְּבִגְדוֹ־בָֽהּ׃

If she please not her master, who hath espoused her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed; to sell her unto a foreign people he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 רָעָ֞ה	mark	if
2	רָעָ֞ה	רעע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 הֶפְדּ	advcl	[she is] displeasing
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 עֵינֵ֧י	case	in
4	עֵינֵ֧י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 רָעָ֞ה	obl	the eyes
5	אֲדֹנֶ֛י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עֵינֵ֧י	compound:smixut	her master(s)
6	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנֶ֛י	nmod:poss	her
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 יְעָד	mark	who
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ֥וֹ	case	for
9	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יְעָד	obl	himself
10	יְעָד	יָעַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 אֲדֹנֶ֛י	acl:relcl	he
11	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יְעָד	obj	designated her
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הֶפְדּ	cc	and
13	הֶפְדּ	פָּדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
14	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הֶפְדּ	obj	will let her be ransomed
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עַ֥ם	case	to
16	עַ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יִמְשֹׁ֥ל	obl	a people
17	נָכְרִ֛י	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עַ֥ם	amod	foreign
18	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 יִמְשֹׁ֥ל	advmod	not
19	יִמְשֹׁ֥ל	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 הֶפְדּ	parataxis	he will have dominion
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 מָכְר	case	to
21	מָכְר	מָכַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 יִמְשֹׁ֥ל	advcl	sell
22	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 מָכְר	obj	her
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 בִגְד	case	because
24	בִגְד	בָּגַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 יִמְשֹׁ֥ל	advcl	he
25	וֹ־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 בִגְד	nsubj	has dealt treacherously
26	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	27 ָֽהּ	case	with
27	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 בִגְד	obl	her
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְעָד he	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנֶי her master(s)	ָהּ designated her
הֶפְדּ he	weqatal · hiphil	ָהּ will let her be ransomed		אֲדֹנֶי her master(s)
not יִמְשֹׁל he will have dominion	yiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנֶי her master(s)
מָכְר sell	infinitive construct · qal	אֲדֹנֶי her master(s)	ָהּ her
בִגְד he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ־ has dealt treacherously

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִם בִּישָׁא בְּעֵינֵי רִבּוֹנַהּ דִיקַיְמַהּ לֵהּ וְיִפְרְקִנַהּ לִגְבַר אָחֳרָן לֵית לֵהּ רְשׁוּ לְזַבּוֹנַהּ בְּמִשְׁלְטֵהּ בַהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If she please not her master, who hath espoused her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed; to sell her unto a foreign people he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:552.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.21.8/