Exodus 22:15 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: man, sheep · What happens: entice, not betroth, lie, pay, be · To what, where: virgin, dowry, wife
This is Exodus 22:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, sheep — and what happens in the verse to virgin, dowry, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְכִֽי־יְפַתֶּ֣ה אִ֗ישׁ בְּתוּלָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־אֹרָ֖שָׂה וְשָׁכַ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ מָהֹ֛ר יִמְהָרֶ֥נָּה לּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 יְפַתֶּ֣ה | cc | and |
| 2 | כִֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 יְפַתֶּ֣ה | mark | (dm) |
| 3 | יְפַתֶּ֣ה | פָּתָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will seduce |
| 4 | אִ֗ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְפַתֶּ֣ה | nsubj | a man |
| 5 | בְּתוּלָ֛ה | בְּתוּלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 יְפַתֶּ֣ה | obj | a virgin |
| 6 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 8 אֹרָ֖שָׂה | mark | who |
| 7 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 אֹרָ֖שָׂה | advmod | not |
| 8 | אֹרָ֖שָׂה | אָרַשׂ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 בְּתוּלָ֛ה | acl:relcl | she was betrothed |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 שָׁכַ֣ב | cc | and |
| 10 | שָׁכַ֣ב | שָׁכַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יְפַתֶּ֣ה | conj | he will lie |
| 11 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 12 ָ֑הּ | case | with |
| 12 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 שָׁכַ֣ב | obl | her |
| 13 | מָהֹ֛ר | מָהַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 14 יִמְהָר | obl:npmod | certainly (pay the bride-price) |
| 14 | יִמְהָר | מָהַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יְפַתֶּ֣ה | parataxis | he |
| 15 | ֶ֥נָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 יִמְהָר | obj | will pay the bride-price for her |
| 16 | לּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 ֖וֹ | case | for |
| 17 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 יִמְהָר | obl | himself |
| 18 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 19 אִשָּֽׁה | case | to |
| 19 | אִשָּֽׁה | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 יִמְהָר | obl | a wife |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 אִשָּֽׁה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְפַתֶּה he will seduce | yiqtol · piel | אִישׁ a man | בְּתוּלָה a virgin | ||
| not אֹרָשָׂה she was betrothed | qatal · pual | בְּתוּלָה a virgin | |||
| שָׁכַב he will lie | qatal · qal | אִישׁ a man | |||
| יִמְהָר he | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ a man | ֶנָּה will pay the bride-price for her |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲרֵי יְשַׁדֵל גְבַר בְּתֻלְתָּא דִּי לָא מְאַרְסָא וְיִשְׁכּוּב עִמַהּ קַיָמָא יְקַיְמִנַהּ לֵהּ לְאִנְתּוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:596.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.15/