Exodus 22:19 שְׁמוֹת
What happens: sacrifice, destroy · To what, where: father
This is Exodus 22:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to father, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
זֹבֵ֥חַ לָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יָֽחֳרָ֑ם בִּלְתִּ֥י לַיהוָ֖ה לְבַדּֽוֹ׃
(22-19) He that sacrificeth unto the gods, save unto the LORD only, shall be utterly destroyed.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | זֹבֵ֥חַ | זָבַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 יָֽחֳרָ֑ם | nsubj | [one who] sacrifices |
| 2 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 אֱלֹהִ֖ים | case | to |
| 3 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 אֱלֹהִ֖ים | det | the |
| 4 | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 זֹבֵ֥חַ | obl | gods |
| 5 | יָֽחֳרָ֑ם | חָרַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will be dedicated to destruction |
| 6 | בִּלְתִּ֥י | בֵּלֶת | ADP | _ | 8 יהוָ֖ה | case | except |
| 7 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 יהוָ֖ה | case | to |
| 8 | יהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 יָֽחֳרָ֑ם | obl | Yahweh |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 בַדּ | case | him |
| 10 | בַדּ | בַּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יהוָ֖ה | nmod | |
| 11 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 בַדּ | nmod:poss | alone |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָֽחֳרָם he will be dedicated to destruction | yiqtol · hophal | זֹבֵחַ [one who] sacrifices |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
דְדַבַּח לְטַעְוַת עַמְמַיָא יִתְקְטֵל אֶלָהֵן לִשְׁמָא דַיְיָ בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:600.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.22.19/