Exodus 23:7 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: you, thou, I · What happens: keep, not slay, not justify · To what, where: thee, false matter, innocent, wicked
This is Exodus 23:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, false matter, innocent, wicked, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִדְּבַר־שֶׁ֖קֶר תִּרְחָ֑ק וְנָקִ֤י וְצַדִּיק֙ אַֽל־תַּהֲרֹ֔ג כִּ֥י לֹא־אַצְדִּ֖יק רָשָֽׁע׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 2 דְּבַר־ | case | from |
| 2 | דְּבַר־ | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 תִּרְחָ֑ק | obl | a word |
| 3 | שֶׁ֖קֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 דְּבַר־ | compound:smixut | of falsehood |
| 4 | תִּרְחָ֑ק | רָחַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will be distant |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תַּהֲרֹ֔ג | cc | and |
| 6 | נָקִ֤י | נָקִי | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 תַּהֲרֹ֔ג | obj | an innocent [person] |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 צַדִּיק֙ | cc | and |
| 8 | צַדִּיק֙ | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 נָקִ֤י | conj | a righteous [person] |
| 9 | אַֽל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 10 תַּהֲרֹ֔ג | advmod | do not |
| 10 | תַּהֲרֹ֔ג | הָרַג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 תִּרְחָ֑ק | conj | kill |
| 11 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 אַצְדִּ֖יק | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 אַצְדִּ֖יק | advmod | not |
| 13 | אַצְדִּ֖יק | צָדֵק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 תִּרְחָ֑ק | advcl | I will declare righteous |
| 14 | רָשָֽׁע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 אַצְדִּ֖יק | obj | a wicked [person] |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 רָשָֽׁע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּרְחָק you will be distant | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not תַּהֲרֹג kill | jussive · qal | נָקִי an innocent [person] + צַדִּיק a righteous [person] | |||
| not אַצְדִּיק I will declare righteous | yiqtol · hiphil | רָשָֽׁע a wicked [person] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
מִפִּתְגָמָא דְשִׁקְרָא הֱוֵי רָחִיק וְדִזְכֵי וְדִי נְפַק (דְכֵי) מִן דִינָא לָא תִקְטוֹל אֲרֵי לָא אֱזַכֵּי חַיָבָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:618.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.23.7/