Exodus 24:1 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses · What happens: say, come up, worship · To what, where: ye · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 24:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶל־מֹשֶׁ֨ה אָמַ֜ר עֲלֵ֣ה אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה אַתָּה֙ וְאַהֲרֹן֙ נָדָ֣ב וַאֲבִיה֔וּא וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים מִזִּקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם מֵרָחֹֽק׃

And unto Moses He said: 'Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אָמַ֜ר	cc	and
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 מֹשֶׁ֨ה	case	to
3	מֹשֶׁ֨ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֜ר	obl	Moses
4	אָמַ֜ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
5	עֲלֵ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 אָמַ֜ר	ccomp	come up
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 יְהוָ֗ה	case	to
7	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 עֲלֵ֣ה	obl	Yahweh
8	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 עֲלֵ֣ה	nsubj	you
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אַהֲרֹן֙	cc	and
10	אַהֲרֹן֙	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	8 אַתָּה֙	conj	Aaron
11	נָדָ֣ב	נָדָב	PROPN	_	8 אַתָּה֙	conj	Nadab
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֲבִיה֔וּא	cc	and
13	אֲבִיה֔וּא	אֲבִיהוּא	PROPN	_	11 נָדָ֣ב	conj	Abihu
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שִׁבְעִ֖ים	cc	and
15	שִׁבְעִ֖ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	8 אַתָּה֙	conj	seventy
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 זִּקְנֵ֣י	case	of
17	זִּקְנֵ֣י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 שִׁבְעִ֖ים	nmod	the elders
18	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 זִּקְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם	cc	and
20	הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2	5 עֲלֵ֣ה	conj	you will bow down
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 רָחֹֽק	case	from
22	רָחֹֽק	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם	obl	a distance
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 רָחֹֽק	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal
עֲלֵה come up	imperative · qal	אַתָּה you + אַהֲרֹן Aaron + נָדָב Nadab + אֲבִיהוּא Abihu + שִׁבְעִים seventy
הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶם you will bow down	weqatal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron + נָדָב Nadab + אֲבִיהוּא Abihu + שִׁבְעִים seventy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְמשֶׁה אֲמַר סַק לִקֳדָם יְיָ אַתְּ וְאַהֲרֹן נָדָב וַאֲבִיהוּא וְשִׁבְעִין מִסָבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתִסְגְדוּן מֵרָחִיק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And unto Moses He said: 'Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:645.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.24.1/