Exodus 25:21 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: put, give · To what, where: ark cover, ark, testimony, thee

This is Exodus 25:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to ark cover, ark, testimony, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתָּ֧ אֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת עַל־הָאָרֹ֖ן מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְאֶל־הָ֣אָרֹ֔ן תִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הָ֣עֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶתֵּ֖ן אֵלֶֽיךָ׃

And thou shalt put the ark-cover above upon the ark; and in the ark thou shalt put the testimony that I shall give thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָתַתָּ֧	cc	and
2	נָתַתָּ֧	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will put
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 כַּפֹּ֛רֶת	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כַּפֹּ֛רֶת	det	the atonement
5	כַּפֹּ֛רֶת	כַּפֹּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נָתַתָּ֧	obj	cover
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 אָרֹ֖ן	case	on
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אָרֹ֖ן	det	the
8	אָרֹ֖ן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נָתַתָּ֧	obl	ark
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 מָ֑עְל	case	from
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 מָ֑עְל	case	to
11	מָ֑עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	2 נָתַתָּ֧	obl	above
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 מָ֑עְל	nmod
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִּתֵּן֙	cc	and
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 אָרֹ֔ן	case	into
15	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אָרֹ֔ן	det	the
16	אָרֹ֔ן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 תִּתֵּן֙	obl	ark
17	תִּתֵּן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 נָתַתָּ֧	conj	you will put
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 עֵדֻ֔ת	case	(et)
19	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עֵדֻ֔ת	det	the
20	עֵדֻ֔ת	עֵדוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 תִּתֵּן֙	obj	testimony
21	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 אֶתֵּ֖ן	mark	which
22	אֶתֵּ֖ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	20 עֵדֻ֔ת	acl:relcl	I will give
23	אֵלֶֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	24 ךָ	case	to
24	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 אֶתֵּ֖ן	obl	you
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
נָתַתָּ you will put	weqatal · qal	כַּפֹּרֶת cover
תִּתֵּן you will put	yiqtol · qal	עֵדֻת testimony
אֶתֵּן I will give	yiqtol · qal	עֵדֻת testimony

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִתֵּן יָת כַּפֻּרְתָּא עַל אֲרוֹנָא מִלְעֵלָא וּבַאֲרוֹנָא תִּתֵּן יָת סַהֲדוּתָא דִי אֶתֵּן לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt put the ark-cover above upon the ark; and in the ark thou shalt put the testimony that I shall give thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:683.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.25.21/