Exodus 25:37 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, lamps · What happens: make, light, give · To what, where: lamps, light

This is Exodus 25:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, lamps — and what happens in the verse to lamps, light, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־נֵרֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁבְעָ֑ה וְהֶֽעֱלָה֙ אֶת־נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔יהָ וְהֵאִ֖יר עַל־עֵ֥בֶר פָּנֶֽיהָ׃

And thou shalt make the lamps thereof, seven; and they shall light the lamps thereof, to give light over against it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	cc	and
2	עָשִׂ֥יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will make
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 נֵרֹתֶ֖י	case	(et)
4	נֵרֹתֶ֖י	נֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	obj	lamps
5	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 נֵרֹתֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
6	שִׁבְעָ֑ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נֵרֹתֶ֖י	nummod	seven
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הֶֽעֱלָה֙	cc	and
8	הֶֽעֱלָה֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	conj	it will lift up
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔י	case	(et)
10	נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔י	נֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 הֶֽעֱלָה֙	obj	lamps
11	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הֵאִ֖יר	cc	and
13	הֵאִ֖יר	אוֹר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	conj	it will give light
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 עֵ֥בֶר	case	on
15	עֵ֥בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הֵאִ֖יר	obl	the side
16	פָּנֶֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 עֵ֥בֶר	compound:smixut	its face
17	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 פָּנֶֽי	nmod:poss	her
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָשִׂיתָ you will make	weqatal · qal		נֵרֹתֶי lamps
הֶֽעֱלָה it will lift up	weqatal · hiphil		נֵרֹתֶי lamps
הֵאִיר it will give light	weqatal · hiphil	נֵרֹתֶי lamps

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַעְבֵּד יָת בּוֹצִינָהָא שִׁבְעָא וְתַדְלֵק יָת בּוֹצִינָהָא וִיהוֹן מְנַהֲרִין עַל קֳבֵל אַפָּהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt make the lamps thereof, seven; and they shall light the lamps thereof, to give light over against it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:699.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.25.37/