Exodus 26:24 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: boards, ring · What happens: be · To what, where: like manner

This is Exodus 26:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — boards, ring — and what happens in the verse to like manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִֽהְי֣וּ תֹֽאֲמִים֮ מִלְּמַטָּה֒ וְיַחְדָּ֗ו יִהְי֤וּ תַמִּים֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ אֶל־הַטַּבַּ֖עַת הָאֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֚ן יִהְיֶ֣ה לִשְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם לִשְׁנֵ֥י הַמִּקְצֹעֹ֖ת יִהְיֽוּ׃

And they shall be double beneath, and in like manner they shall be complete unto the top thereof unto the first ring; thus shall it be for them both; they shall be for the two corners.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תֹֽאֲמִים֮	cc	and
2	יִֽהְי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 תֹֽאֲמִים֮	cop	they will be
3	תֹֽאֲמִים֮	תֹּואֲמִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	twins
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 מַטָּה֒	case	from
5	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	6 מַטָּה֒	case	to
6	מַטָּה֒	מַטָּה	ADV	_	3 תֹֽאֲמִים֮	obl	downwards
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תַמִּים֙	cc	and
8	יַחְדָּ֗ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	10 תַמִּים֙	advmod	together
9	יִהְי֤וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 תַמִּים֙	cop	they will be
10	תַמִּים֙	תָּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 תֹֽאֲמִים֮	conj	complete
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 רֹאשׁ	case	on
12	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תַמִּים֙	obl	top
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	its
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 טַּבַּ֖עַת	case	into
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 טַּבַּ֖עַת	det	the
16	טַּבַּ֖עַת	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 תַמִּים֙	obl	ring
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אֶחָ֑ת	det	(the)
18	אֶחָ֑ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 טַּבַּ֖עַת	nummod	one
19	כֵּ֚ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	23 הֶ֔ם	advmod	thus
20	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 הֶ֔ם	cop	it will be
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	23 הֶ֔ם	case	for
22	שְׁנֵי	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	23 הֶ֔ם	nummod	both
23	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 תֹֽאֲמִים֮	parataxis	of them
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 מִּקְצֹעֹ֖ת	case	(into) the
25	שְׁנֵ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	27 מִּקְצֹעֹ֖ת	nummod	two
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מִּקְצֹעֹ֖ת	det	the
27	מִּקְצֹעֹ֖ת	מִקְצֹועַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 תֹֽאֲמִים֮	parataxis	corners
28	יִהְיֽוּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	27 מִּקְצֹעֹ֖ת	cop	they will become
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יִהְיֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִֽהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal
יִהְיֽוּ they will become	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהוֹן מְכַוְנִין מִלְרַע וְכַחֲדָא יְהוֹן מְכַוְנִין עַל רֵישֵׁהּ לְעִזְקְתָא חֲדָא כֵּן יְהֵי לְתַרְוֵיהוֹן לִתְרֵין זָוְיָן יְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall be double beneath, and in like manner they shall be complete unto the top thereof unto the first ring; thus shall it be for them both; they shall be for the two corners.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:726.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.26.24/