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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 28 / 28:15

Exodus 28:15 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, skilful workman, ephod · What happens: make, twine, work · To what, where: breastplate, work

This is Exodus 28:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, skilful workman, ephod — and what happens in the verse to breastplate, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ חֹ֤שֶׁן מִשְׁפָּט֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חֹשֵׁ֔ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אֵפֹ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֑נּוּ זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃

And thou shalt make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skilful workman; like the work of the ephod thou shalt make it: of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcompound:smixutxcompcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutparataxisobjoblconjccconjccconjcompound:smixutccconjnmodparataxiscaseobjpunctrootוְCCONJandעָשִׂיתָVERByou will makeחֹשֶׁןNOUNa breastpieceמִשְׁפָּטNOUNof judgmentמַעֲשֵׂהNOUN[the] workחֹשֵׁבNOUNof a skillful workerכְּADPlike [the]מַעֲשֵׂהNOUNworkאֵפֹדNOUNof [the] ephodתַּעֲשׂVERByouֶנּוּPRONwill make itזָהָבNOUNgoldתְּכֵלֶתNOUNviolet stuffוְCCONJandאַרְגָּמָןNOUNpurpleוְCCONJandתוֹלַעַתNOUNscarlet stuffשָׁנִיNOUNof scarletוְCCONJandשֵׁשׁNOUNfine linenמָשְׁזָרVERBtwistedתַּעֲשֶׂהVERByou will makeאֹתADPֽוֹPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עָשִׂ֜יתָccand
2עָשִׂ֜יתָעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will make
3חֹ֤שֶׁןחֹשֶׁןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָשִׂ֜יתָobja breastpiece
4מִשְׁפָּט֙מִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 חֹ֤שֶׁןcompound:smixutof judgment
5מַעֲשֵׂ֣המַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָשִׂ֜יתָxcomp[the] work
6חֹשֵׁ֔בחָשַׁבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing5 מַעֲשֵׂ֣הcompound:smixutof a skillful worker
7כְּכְּADP_8 מַעֲשֵׂ֥הcaselike [the]
8מַעֲשֵׂ֥המַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 תַּעֲשׂoblwork
9אֵפֹ֖דאֵפֹדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 מַעֲשֵׂ֥הcompound:smixutof [the] ephod
10תַּעֲשׂעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עָשִׂ֜יתָparataxisyou
11ֶ֑נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 תַּעֲשׂobjwill make it
12זָ֠הָבזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הoblgold
13תְּכֵ֨לֶתתְּכֵלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 זָ֠הָבconjviolet stuff
14וְוְCCONJ_15 אַרְגָּמָ֜ןccand
15אַרְגָּמָ֜ןאַרְגָּמָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 זָ֠הָבconjpurple
16וְוְCCONJ_17 תוֹלַ֧עַתccand
17תוֹלַ֧עַתתֹּולַעַתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 זָ֠הָבconjscarlet stuff
18שָׁנִ֛ישָׁנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 תוֹלַ֧עַתcompound:smixutof scarlet
19וְוְCCONJ_20 שֵׁ֥שׁccand
20שֵׁ֥שׁשֵׁשׁNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 זָ֠הָבconjfine linen
21מָשְׁזָ֖רשָׁזַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing20 שֵׁ֥שׁnmodtwisted
22תַּעֲשֶׂ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 עָשִׂ֜יתָparataxisyou will make
23אֹתאֵתADP_24 ֽוֹcase
24ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הobjit
25׃׃PUNCT_24 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשִׂיתָ you will makeweqatal · qalחֹשֶׁן a breastpiece
תַּעֲשׂ youyiqtol · qalֶנּוּ will make it
מָשְׁזָר twistedparticiple passive · hophalשֵׁשׁ fine linen
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will makeyiqtol · qalֽוֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַעְבֵּד חשֶׁן דִינָא עוֹבַד אֳמָן כְּעוֹבַד אֵפוֹדָא תַּעְבְּדִנֵהּ דַהֲבָא תִּכְלָא וְאַרְגְוָנָא וּצְבַע זְהוֹרִי וּבוּץ שְׁזִיר תַּעְבֵּד יָתֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skilful workman; like the work of the ephod thou shalt make it: of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:775.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.15/