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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 28 / 28:38

Exodus 28:38 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: plate, Aaron, children · What happens: be, bear, commit, hallow, accept, gift · To what, where: iniquity, holy things, holy gifts, Aaron

This is Exodus 28:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — plate, Aaron, children — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, holy things, holy gifts, Aaron, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֮ עַל־מֵ֣צַח אַהֲרֹן֒ וְנָשָׂ֨א אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְכָֽל־מַתְּנֹ֖ת קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם וְהָיָ֤ה עַל־מִצְחוֹ֙ תָּמִ֔יד לְרָצ֥וֹן לָהֶ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity committed in the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow, even in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopcasecompound:smixutccconjnsubjcaseobjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscccopcaseoblnmod:possadvmodcaseconjcasenmodcasenmodcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beעַל־ADPonמֵצַחNOUNthe foreheadאַהֲרֹןPROPNof AaronוְCCONJandנָשָׂאVERBhe will bearאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronאֶת־ADP(et)עֲוֺןNOUNthe guiltהַDETofקֳּדָשִׁיםNOUNthe holy thingsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיַקְדִּישׁוּVERBthey will consecrateבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלְADPtoכָֽל־NOUNallמַתְּנֹתNOUNthe giftsקָדְשֵׁיNOUNtheir holiness(es)הֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beעַל־ADPonמִצְחNOUNforeheadוֹPRONhisתָּמִידADVcontinuallyלְADPforרָצוֹןNOUNacceptanceלADPforָהֶםPRONthemלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 מֵ֣צַחccand
2הָיָה֮הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 מֵ֣צַחcopit will be
3עַל־עַלADP_4 מֵ֣צַחcaseon
4מֵ֣צַחמֵצַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootthe forehead
5אַהֲרֹן֒אַהֲרֹןPROPN_4 מֵ֣צַחcompound:smixutof Aaron
6וְוְCCONJ_7 נָשָׂ֨אccand
7נָשָׂ֨אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 מֵ֣צַחconjhe will bear
8אַהֲרֹ֜ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_7 נָשָׂ֨אnsubjAaron
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 עֲוֺ֣ןcase(et)
10עֲוֺ֣ןעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing7 נָשָׂ֨אobjthe guilt
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 קֳּדָשִׁ֗יםdetof
12קֳּדָשִׁ֗יםקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 עֲוֺ֣ןcompound:smixutthe holy things
13אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 יַקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙markwhich
14יַקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙קָדַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=312 קֳּדָשִׁ֗יםacl:relclthey will consecrate
15בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יַקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙nsubjthe people
16יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_15 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
17לְלְADP_18 כָֽל־caseto
18כָֽל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יַקְדִּ֙ישׁוּ֙oblall
19מַתְּנֹ֖תמַתָּנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 כָֽל־compound:smixutthe gifts
20קָדְשֵׁיקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 מַתְּנֹ֖תcompound:smixuttheir holiness(es)
21הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 קָדְשֵׁיnmod:posstheir
22וְוְCCONJ_29 רָצ֥וֹןccand
23הָיָ֤ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 רָצ֥וֹןcopit will be
24עַל־עַלADP_25 מִצְחcaseon
25מִצְחמֵצַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 רָצ֥וֹןoblforehead
26וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 מִצְחnmod:posshis
27תָּמִ֔ידתָּמִידADVGender=Masc Number=Sing29 רָצ֥וֹןadvmodcontinually
28לְלְADP_29 רָצ֥וֹןcasefor
29רָצ֥וֹןרָצוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 מֵ֣צַחconjacceptance
30ללְADP_31 ָהֶ֖םcasefor
31ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 רָצ֥וֹןnmodthem
32לִלְADP_33 פְנֵ֥יcasebefore
33פְנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur29 רָצ֥וֹןnmod
34יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_33 פְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutYahweh
35׃׃PUNCT_34 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it will beweqatal · qal
נָשָׂא he will bearweqatal · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaronעֲוֺן the guilt
יַקְדִּישׁוּ they will consecrateyiqtol · hiphilקֳּדָשִׁים the holy thingsבְּנֵי the people
הָיָה it will beweqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי עַל בֵּית עֵינוֹהִי דְאַהֲרֹן וְיִטּוֹל אַהֲרֹן יָת עֲוָיַת קוּדְשַׁיָא דִי יְקַדְשׁוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְכָל מַתְּנַּת קוּדְשֵׁיהוֹן וִיהֵי עַל בֵּית עֵינוֹהִי תְּדִירָא לְרַעֲוָא לְהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity committed in the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow, even in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:798.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.28.38/