Exodus 29:25 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, sons, offering · What happens: take, make, smoke, burn, be · To what, where: sons, hands, altar, offering

This is Exodus 29:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, sons, offering — and what happens in the verse to sons, hands, altar, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ מִיָּדָ֔ם וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֥ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חָה עַל־הָעֹלָ֑ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיח֙וֹחַ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אִשֶּׁ֥ה ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃

And thou shalt take them from their hands, and make them smoke on the altar upon the burnt-offering, for a sweet savour before the LORD; it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לָקַחְתָּ֤	cc	and
2	לָקַחְתָּ֤	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will take
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָם֙	case
4	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 לָקַחְתָּ֤	obj	them
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 יָּד	case	from
6	יָּד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 לָקַחְתָּ֤	obl	hand
7	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יָּד	nmod:poss	their
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הִקְטַרְתָּ֥	cc	and
9	הִקְטַרְתָּ֥	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 לָקַחְתָּ֤	conj	you will make [them] smoke
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּזְבֵּ֖ח	det	to
11	מִּזְבֵּ֖ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הִקְטַרְתָּ֥	obl	the
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 מִּזְבֵּ֖ח	nmod	altar
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 עֹלָ֑ה	case	on
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עֹלָ֑ה	det	the burnt
15	עֹלָ֑ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 הִקְטַרְתָּ֥	obl	offering
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 רֵ֤יחַ	case	to
17	רֵ֤יחַ	רֵיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הִקְטַרְתָּ֥	obl	an odor
18	נִיח֙וֹחַ֙	נִיחֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 רֵ֤יחַ	compound:smixut	of soothing
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
20	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 הִקְטַרְתָּ֥	obl
21	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
22	אִשֶּׁ֥ה	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָקַחְתָּ֤	parataxis	[is] a fire offering
23	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אִשֶּׁ֥ה	nsubj	it
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	25 יהוָֽה	case	to
25	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 אִשֶּׁ֥ה	obl	Yahweh
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
לָקַחְתָּ you will take	weqatal · qal		ָם them
הִקְטַרְתָּ you will make [them] smoke	weqatal · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִסַב יָתְהוֹן מִידֵיהוֹן וְתַסֵיק לְמַדְבְּחָא עַל עֲלָתָא לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ קֻרְבָּנָא הוּא קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt take them from their hands, and make them smoke on the altar upon the burnt-offering, for a sweet savour before the LORD; it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:828.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.29.25/