Exodus 32:5 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: Aaron, morrow · What happens: see, build, make, say, be · To what, where: this, altar, proclamation, feast · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Exodus 32:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, morrow — and what happens in the verse to this, altar, proclamation, feast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֣רְא אַהֲרֹ֔ן וַיִּ֥בֶן מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לְפָנָ֑יו וַיִּקְרָ֤א אַֽהֲרֹן֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר חַ֥ג לַיהוָ֖ה מָחָֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֣רְא | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֣רְא | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he saw |
| 3 | אַהֲרֹ֔ן | אַהֲרֹן | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּ֣רְא | nsubj | Aaron |
| 4 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יִּ֥בֶן | cc | and |
| 5 | יִּ֥בֶן | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּ֣רְא | conj | he built |
| 6 | מִזְבֵּ֖חַ | מִזְבֵּחַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יִּ֥בֶן | obj | an altar |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 פָנָ֑י | case | before |
| 8 | פָנָ֑י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 יִּ֥בֶן | obl | |
| 9 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 פָנָ֑י | nmod:poss | it |
| 10 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יִּקְרָ֤א | cc | and |
| 11 | יִּקְרָ֤א | קָרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּ֣רְא | conj | he called |
| 12 | אַֽהֲרֹן֙ | אַהֲרֹן | PROPN | _ | 11 יִּקְרָ֤א | nsubj | Aaron |
| 13 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יֹּאמַ֔ר | cc | and |
| 14 | יֹּאמַ֔ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּ֣רְא | conj | he said |
| 15 | חַ֥ג | חַג | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 יהוָ֖ה | nsubj | a festival |
| 16 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 יהוָ֖ה | case | of |
| 17 | יהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 14 יֹּאמַ֔ר | ccomp | Yahweh |
| 18 | מָחָֽר | מָחָר | ADV | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 יהוָ֖ה | advmod | [will be] tomorrow |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 מָחָֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּרְא he saw | wayyiqtol · qal | אַהֲרֹן Aaron | |||
| יִּבֶן he built | wayyiqtol · qal | אַהֲרֹן Aaron | מִזְבֵּחַ an altar | ||
| יִּקְרָא he called | wayyiqtol · qal | אַֽהֲרֹן Aaron | |||
| יֹּאמַר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | אַֽהֲרֹן Aaron |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַחֲזָא אַהֲרֹן וּבְנָא מַדְבְּחָא קֳדָמוֹהִי וּקְרָא אַהֲרֹן וַאֲמַר חַגָא קֳדָם יְיָ מְחָר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:910.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.32.5/