Exodus 33:3 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: land, I, thou · What happens: flow, not go up, be, consume · To what, where: stiffnecked people, thee, way

This is Exodus 33:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to stiffnecked people, thee, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶל־אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א אֶֽעֱלֶ֜ה בְּקִרְבְּךָ֗ כִּ֤י עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֙רֶף֙ אַ֔תָּה פֶּן־אֲכֶלְךָ֖ בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃

unto a land flowing with milk and honey; for I will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people; lest I consume thee in the way.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	2 אֶ֛רֶץ	case	to
2	אֶ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	a land
3	זָבַ֥ת	זוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 אֶ֛רֶץ	acl:relcl	flowing
4	חָלָ֖ב	חָלָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 זָבַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of milk
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 דְבָ֑שׁ	cc	and
6	דְבָ֑שׁ	דְּבַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חָלָ֖ב	conj	honey
7	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 אֶֽעֱלֶ֜ה	mark	(dm)
8	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 אֶֽעֱלֶ֜ה	advmod	not
9	אֶֽעֱלֶ֜ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶ֛רֶץ	advcl	I will go up
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 קִרְבּ	case	in
11	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֶֽעֱלֶ֜ה	obl	midst
12	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	your
13	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 עַם־	mark	(dm)
14	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֶ֛רֶץ	advcl	[are] a people
15	קְשֵׁה־	קָשֶׁה	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עַם־	amod	stiff
16	עֹ֙רֶף֙	עֹרֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 קְשֵׁה־	compound:smixut	of neck
17	אַ֔תָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 עַם־	nsubj	you
18	פֶּן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	19 אֲכֶל	mark	lest
19	אֲכֶל	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֶ֛רֶץ	advcl	I
20	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אֲכֶל	obj	should make an end of you
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 דָּֽרֶךְ	case	on
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 דָּֽרֶךְ	det	the
23	דָּֽרֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 אֲכֶל	obl	journey
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 דָּֽרֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
זָבַת flowing	participle active · qal	אֶרֶץ a land
not אֶֽעֱלֶה I will go up	yiqtol · qal
אֲכֶל I	yiqtol · piel		ְךָ should make an end of you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְאַרְעָא עַבְדָא חֲלָב וּדְבָשׁ אֲרֵי לָא אֲסַלֵק שְׁכִנְתִּי מִבֵּינָךְ אֲרֵי עַם קְשֵׁי קְדַל אַתְּ דִילְמָא אֲשֵׁצִינָךְ בְּאָרְחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

unto a land flowing with milk and honey; for I will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people; lest I consume thee in the way.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:943.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.33.3/