Exodus 35:27 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: rulers · What happens: bring, set · To what, where: onyx stones, stones

This is Exodus 35:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rulers — and what happens in the verse to onyx stones, stones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַנְּשִׂאִ֣ם הֵבִ֔יאוּ אֵ֚ת אַבְנֵ֣י הַשֹּׁ֔הַם וְאֵ֖ת אַבְנֵ֣י הַמִּלֻּאִ֑ים לָאֵפ֖וֹד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃

And the rulers brought the onyx stones, and the stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הֵבִ֔יאוּ	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 נְּשִׂאִ֣ם	det	the
3	נְּשִׂאִ֣ם	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 הֵבִ֔יאוּ	nsubj	leaders
4	הֵבִ֔יאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they brought
5	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אַבְנֵ֣י	case	(et)
6	אַבְנֵ֣י	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 הֵבִ֔יאוּ	obj	the stones
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שֹּׁ֔הַם	det	of
8	שֹּׁ֔הַם	שֹׁהַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אַבְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the onyx
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אַבְנֵ֣י	cc	and
10	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 אַבְנֵ֣י	case	(et)
11	אַבְנֵ֣י	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 אַבְנֵ֣י	conj	the stones
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מִּלֻּאִ֑ים	det	of
13	מִּלֻּאִ֑ים	מִלֻּאִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אַבְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the setting(s)
14	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	16 אֵפ֖וֹד	case	for
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֵפ֖וֹד	det	the
16	אֵפ֖וֹד	אֵפֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הֵבִ֔יאוּ	obl	ephod
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 חֹֽשֶׁן	cc	and
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	20 חֹֽשֶׁן	case	for
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חֹֽשֶׁן	det	the
20	חֹֽשֶׁן	חֹשֶׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֵפ֖וֹד	conj	breastpiece
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 חֹֽשֶׁן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵבִיאוּ they brought	qatal · hiphil	אַבְנֵי the stones + אַבְנֵי the stones			נְּשִׂאִם leaders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְרַבְרְבַיָא אַיְתִיאוּ יָת אַבְנֵי בוּרְלָא וְיָת אַבְנֵי אַשְׁלָמוּתָא לְשַׁקָעָא בְאֵפוֹדָא וּבְחוּשְׁנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the rulers brought the onyx stones, and the stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1025.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.35.27/