Exodus 36:19 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: breadth · What happens: make, dyed · To what, where: covering, skins

This is Exodus 36:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — breadth — and what happens in the verse to covering, skins, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֤עַשׂ מִכְסֶה֙ לָאֹ֔הֶל עֹרֹ֥ת אֵלִ֖ים מְאָדָּמִ֑ים וּמִכְסֵ֛ה עֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ס

And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering of sealskins above.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֤עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	מִכְסֶה֙	מִכְסֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	obj	a covering
4	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	6 אֹ֔הֶל	case	for
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֹ֔הֶל	det	the
6	אֹ֔הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	obl	tent
7	עֹרֹ֥ת	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	obl	hides
8	אֵלִ֖ים	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 עֹרֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	of rams
9	מְאָדָּמִ֑ים	אָדֹם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	7 עֹרֹ֥ת	nmod	dyed red
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מִכְסֵ֛ה	cc	and
11	מִכְסֵ֛ה	מִכְסֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	conj	a covering
12	עֹרֹ֥ת	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 מִכְסֵ֛ה	compound:smixut	of skins
13	תְּחָשִׁ֖ים	תַּחַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 עֹרֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	of dolphins
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 מָֽעְל	case	from
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 מָֽעְל	case	to
16	מָֽעְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	11 מִכְסֵ֛ה	obl	above
17	ָה	ה	X	_	16 מָֽעְל	nmod
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָה	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal		מִכְסֶה a covering
מְאָדָּמִים dyed red	participle passive · pual		עֹרֹת hides

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבַד חוֹפָאָה לְמַשְׁכְּנָא מַשְׁכֵי דְדִכְרֵי מְסַמְקֵי וְחוֹפָאָה מַשְׁכֵי דְסַסְגוֹנָא מִלְעֵלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he made a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering of sealskins above.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1052.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.36.19/