Exodus 36:24 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: breadth · What happens: make · To what, where: forty sockets, twenty boards

This is Exodus 36:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — breadth — and what happens in the verse to forty sockets, twenty boards, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אַדְנֵי־כֶ֔סֶף עָשָׂ֕ה תַּ֖חַת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים הַקְּרָשִׁ֑ים שְׁנֵ֨י אֲדָנִ֜ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֤רֶשׁ הָאֶחָד֙ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י יְדֹתָ֔יו וּשְׁנֵ֧י אֲדָנִ֛ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁתֵּ֥י יְדֹתָֽיו׃

And he made forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards: two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 עָשָׂ֕ה	cc	and
2	אַרְבָּעִים֙	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	3 אַדְנֵי־	nummod	forty
3	אַדְנֵי־	אֶדֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 עָשָׂ֕ה	obj	bases
4	כֶ֔סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אַדְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of silver
5	עָשָׂ֕ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
6	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	5 עָשָׂ֕ה	obl	under
7	עֶשְׂרִ֣ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	9 קְּרָשִׁ֑ים	nummod	twenty
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 קְּרָשִׁ֑ים	det	the
9	קְּרָשִׁ֑ים	קֶרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	frames
10	שְׁנֵ֨י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	11 אֲדָנִ֜ים	nummod	two
11	אֲדָנִ֜ים	אֶדֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 עָשָׂ֕ה	parataxis	bases
12	תַּֽחַת־	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	11 אֲדָנִ֜ים	obl	[were] under
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 קֶּ֤רֶשׁ	det	the
14	קֶּ֤רֶשׁ	קֶרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תַּֽחַת־	compound:smixut	frame
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֶחָד֙	det	(the)
16	אֶחָד֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 קֶּ֤רֶשׁ	nummod	one
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 יְדֹתָ֔י	case	for
18	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	19 יְדֹתָ֔י	nummod	the two
19	יְדֹתָ֔י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 אֲדָנִ֜ים	obl	hands
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יְדֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֲדָנִ֛ים	cc	and
22	שְׁנֵ֧י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	23 אֲדָנִ֛ים	nummod	two
23	אֲדָנִ֛ים	אֶדֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אֲדָנִ֜ים	conj	bases
24	תַּֽחַת־	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	23 אֲדָנִ֛ים	obl	[were] under
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 קֶּ֥רֶשׁ	det	the
26	קֶּ֥רֶשׁ	קֶרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 תַּֽחַת־	compound:smixut	frame
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אֶחָ֖ד	det	(the)
28	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 קֶּ֥רֶשׁ	nummod	one
29	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	31 יְדֹתָֽי	case	for
30	שְׁתֵּ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	31 יְדֹתָֽי	nummod	the two
31	יְדֹתָֽי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 אֲדָנִ֛ים	obl	hands
32	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יְדֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	its
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he made	qatal · qal		אַדְנֵי־ bases

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַרְבְּעִין סַמְכִין דִכְסַף עֲבַד תְּחוֹת עֶסְרִין דַפִּין תְּרֵין סַמְכִין תְּחוֹת דַפָּא חַד לִתְרֵין צִירוֹהִי וּתְרֵין סַמְכִין תְּחוֹת דַפָּא חַד לִתְרֵין צִירוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he made forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards: two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1057.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.36.24/