Exodus 36:34 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: breadth · What happens: overlay, make · To what, where: boards, rings, bars

This is Exodus 36:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — breadth — and what happens in the verse to boards, rings, bars, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽאֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֞ים צִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֗ב וְאֶת־טַבְּעֹתָם֙ עָשָׂ֣ה זָהָ֔ב בָּתִּ֖ים לַבְּרִיחִ֑ם וַיְצַ֥ף אֶת־הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם זָהָֽב׃

And he overlaid the boards with gold, and made their rings of gold for holders for the bars, and overlaid the bars with gold.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 צִפָּ֣ה	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 קְּרָשִׁ֞ים	case	(et)
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 קְּרָשִׁ֞ים	det	the
4	קְּרָשִׁ֞ים	קֶרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 צִפָּ֣ה	obj	frames
5	צִפָּ֣ה	צָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he overlaid
6	זָהָ֗ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 צִפָּ֣ה	obl	gold
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עָשָׂ֣ה	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 טַבְּעֹת	case	(et)
9	טַבְּעֹת	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 עָשָׂ֣ה	obj	rings
10	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 טַבְּעֹת	nmod:poss	their
11	עָשָׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 צִפָּ֣ה	conj	he made
12	זָהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עָשָׂ֣ה	obl	gold
13	בָּתִּ֖ים	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 טַבְּעֹת	appos	holders
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 בְּרִיחִ֑ם	case	for
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 בְּרִיחִ֑ם	det	the
16	בְּרִיחִ֑ם	בְּרִיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 בָּתִּ֖ים	nmod	bars
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יְצַ֥ף	cc	and
18	יְצַ֥ף	צָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 צִפָּ֣ה	conj	he overlaid
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 בְּרִיחִ֖ם	case	(et)
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 בְּרִיחִ֖ם	det	the
21	בְּרִיחִ֖ם	בְּרִיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יְצַ֥ף	obj	bars
22	זָהָֽב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יְצַ֥ף	obl	gold
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 זָהָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
צִפָּה he overlaid	qatal · piel	קְּרָשִׁים frames
עָשָׂה he made	qatal · qal	טַבְּעֹת rings
יְצַף he overlaid	wayyiqtol · piel	בְּרִיחִם bars

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת דַפַּיָא חֲפָא דַהֲבָא וְיָת עִזְקָתְהוֹן עֲבַד דַהֲבָא אַתְרָא לְעַבְּרַיָא וַחֲפָא יָת עַבְּרַיָא דַהֲבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he overlaid the boards with gold, and made their rings of gold for holders for the bars, and overlaid the bars with gold.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1067.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.36.34/