Exodus 37:13 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Bezalel, four corners · What happens: cast, put, be · To what, where: four rings, rings, four corners, four feet

This is Exodus 37:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Bezalel, four corners — and what happens in the verse to four rings, rings, four corners, four feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּצֹ֣ק ל֔וֹ אַרְבַּ֖ע טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע הַפֵּאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְאַרְבַּ֥ע רַגְלָֽיו׃

And he cast for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four corners that were on the four feet thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּצֹ֣ק	cc	and
2	יִּצֹ֣ק	יָצַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he cast
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֔וֹ	case	for
4	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּצֹ֣ק	obl	it
5	אַרְבַּ֖ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 טַבְּעֹ֣ת	nummod	four
6	טַבְּעֹ֣ת	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּצֹ֣ק	obj	rings
7	זָהָ֑ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 טַבְּעֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of gold
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּתֵּן֙	cc	and
9	יִּתֵּן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּצֹ֣ק	conj	he put
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 טַּבָּעֹ֔ת	case	(et)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 טַּבָּעֹ֔ת	det	the
12	טַּבָּעֹ֔ת	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 יִּתֵּן֙	obj	rings
13	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	16 פֵּאֹ֔ת	case	on
14	אַרְבַּ֣ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 פֵּאֹ֔ת	nummod	the four
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 פֵּאֹ֔ת	det	the
16	פֵּאֹ֔ת	פֵּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 יִּתֵּן֙	obl	corners
17	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 רַגְלָֽי	mark	which
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 רַגְלָֽי	case	[belonged] to
19	אַרְבַּ֥ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 רַגְלָֽי	nummod	the four
20	רַגְלָֽי	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	16 פֵּאֹ֔ת	acl:relcl	feet
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 רַגְלָֽי	nmod:poss	its
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּצֹק he cast	wayyiqtol · qal		טַבְּעֹת rings
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal		טַּבָּעֹת rings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַתִּיךְ לֵהּ אַרְבַּע עִזְקַן דִדְהָב וִיהַב יָת עִזְקֳתָא עַל אַרְבַּע זִוְיָתָא דִי לְאַרְבַּע רַגְלוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he cast for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four corners that were on the four feet thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1084.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.13/