Exodus 37:17 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Bezalel, cups · What happens: make, beat, be · To what, where: candlestick

This is Exodus 37:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Bezalel, cups — and what happens in the verse to candlestick, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֖ה זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר מִקְשָׁ֞ה עָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָה֙ יְרֵכָ֣הּ וְקָנָ֔הּ גְּבִיעֶ֛יהָ כַּפְתֹּרֶ֥יהָ וּפְרָחֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּ֥נָּה הָיֽוּ׃

And he made the candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work made he the candlestick, even its base, and its shaft; its cups, its knops, and its flowers, were of one piece with it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֥עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 מְּנֹרָ֖ה	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מְּנֹרָ֖ה	det	the
5	מְּנֹרָ֖ה	מְנוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	obj	lampstand
6	זָהָ֣ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	obl	gold
7	טָה֑וֹר	טָהֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 זָהָ֣ב	amod	pure
8	מִקְשָׁ֞ה	מִקְשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 עָשָׂ֤ה	obl	hammered work
9	עָשָׂ֤ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	parataxis	he made
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 מְּנֹרָה֙	case	(et)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מְּנֹרָה֙	det	the
12	מְּנֹרָה֙	מְנוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 עָשָׂ֤ה	obj	lampstand
13	יְרֵכ	יָרֵךְ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 מְּנֹרָה֙	conj	base
14	ָ֣הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יְרֵכ	nmod:poss	its
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 קָנ	cc	and
16	קָנ	קָנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מְּנֹרָה֙	conj	shaft
17	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 קָנ	nmod:poss	its
18	גְּבִיעֶ֛י	גָּבִיעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 ֶ֥נָּה	nsubj	cups
19	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 גְּבִיעֶ֛י	nmod:poss	its
20	כַּפְתֹּרֶ֥י	כַּפְתּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 גְּבִיעֶ֛י	conj	bulbs
21	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 כַּפְתֹּרֶ֥י	nmod:poss	its
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 פְרָחֶ֖י	cc	and
23	פְרָחֶ֖י	פֶּרַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 גְּבִיעֶ֛י	conj	blossoms
24	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 פְרָחֶ֖י	nmod:poss	its
25	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	26 ֶ֥נָּה	case	from
26	ֶ֥נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּ֥עַשׂ	parataxis	it
27	הָיֽוּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	26 ֶ֥נָּה	cop	they were
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הָיֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal		מְּנֹרָה lampstand
עָשָׂה he made	qatal · qal		מְּנֹרָה lampstand + יְרֵכ base + קָנ shaft
הָיֽוּ they were	qatal · qal	גְּבִיעֶי cups + כַּפְתֹּרֶי bulbs + פְרָחֶי blossoms

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבַד יָת מְנַרְתָּא דְהַב דְכֵי נְגִיד עֲבַד יָת מְנַרְתָּא שִׁידַהּ וּקְנַהּ כַּלִידָהָא חֵזוּרָהָא וְשׁוֹשַׁנָהָא מִנַהּ הֲווֹ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he made the candlestick of pure gold: of beaten work made he the candlestick, even its base, and its shaft; its cups, its knops, and its flowers, were of one piece with it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1088.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.37.17/