Exodus 38:17 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: sockets · What happens: be, fillet · To what, where: pillars

This is Exodus 38:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sockets — and what happens in the verse to pillars, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָאֲדָנִ֣ים לָֽעַמֻּדִים֮ נְחֹשֶׁת֒ וָוֵ֨י הָֽעַמּוּדִ֜ים וַחֲשׁוּקֵיהֶם֙ כֶּ֔סֶף וְצִפּ֥וּי רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף וְהֵם֙ מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים כֶּ֔סֶף כֹּ֖ל עַמֻּדֵ֥י הֶחָצֵֽר׃

And the sockets for the pillars were of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver; and the overlaying of their capitals of silver; and all the pillars of the court were filleted with silver.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נְחֹשֶׁת֒	cc	and
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 אֲדָנִ֣ים	det	the
3	אֲדָנִ֣ים	אֶדֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 נְחֹשֶׁת֒	nsubj	bases
4	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	6 עַמֻּדִים֮	case	for
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עַמֻּדִים֮	det	the
6	עַמֻּדִים֮	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אֲדָנִ֣ים	nmod	pillars
7	נְחֹשֶׁת֒	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	[were] bronze
8	וָוֵ֨י	וָו	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כֶּ֔סֶף	nsubj	the hooks
9	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עַמּוּדִ֜ים	det	of
10	עַמּוּדִ֜ים	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 וָוֵ֨י	compound:smixut	the pillars
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 חֲשׁוּקֵי	cc	and
12	חֲשׁוּקֵי	חָשׁוּק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 וָוֵ֨י	conj	bands
13	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 חֲשׁוּקֵי	nmod:poss	their
14	כֶּ֔סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נְחֹשֶׁת֒	parataxis	[were] silver
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כָּ֑סֶף	cc	and
16	צִפּ֥וּי	צִפּוּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָּ֑סֶף	nsubj	the plating
17	רָאשֵׁי	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 צִפּ֥וּי	compound:smixut	their tops
18	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 רָאשֵׁי	nmod:poss	their
19	כָּ֑סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נְחֹשֶׁת֒	conj	[was] silver
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים	cc	and
21	הֵם֙	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים	nsubj	they
22	מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים	חָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	7 נְחֹשֶׁת֒	conj	[were] furnished with bands
23	כֶּ֔סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים	obl	silver
24	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הֵם֙	appos	all
25	עַמֻּדֵ֥י	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the pillars
26	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 חָצֵֽר	det	of
27	חָצֵֽר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 עַמֻּדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the courtyard
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 חָצֵֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְחֻשָּׁקִים [were] furnished with bands	participle passive · pual		הֵם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְסַמְכַיָא לְעַמוּדַיָא נְחָשָׁא וָוֵי עַמוּדַיָא וְכִבּוּשֵׁיהוֹן דִכְסַף וְחִפּוּי רֵישֵׁיהוֹן דִכְסָף וְאִנוּן מְכַבְּשִׁין דִכְסָף כָּל עַמוּדֵי דַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the sockets for the pillars were of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver; and the overlaying of their capitals of silver; and all the pillars of the court were filleted with silver.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1117.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.38.17/