Exodus 38:2 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: he, horns · What happens: make, be, overlay · To what, where: horns, height

This is Exodus 38:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he, horns — and what happens in the verse to horns, height, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ קַרְנֹתָ֗יו עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פִּנֹּתָ֔יו מִמֶּ֖נּוּ הָי֣וּ קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וַיְצַ֥ף אֹת֖וֹ נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃

And he made the horns thereof upon the four corners of it; the horns thereof were of one piece with it; and he overlaid it with brass.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֣עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	קַרְנֹתָ֗י	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obj	horns
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 קַרְנֹתָ֗י	nmod:poss	its
5	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	7 פִּנֹּתָ֔י	case	on
6	אַרְבַּ֣ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 פִּנֹּתָ֔י	nummod	the four
7	פִּנֹּתָ֔י	פִּנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	obl	corners
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 פִּנֹּתָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
9	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	10 ֶ֖נּוּ	case	from
10	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	parataxis	it
11	הָי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 ֶ֖נּוּ	cop	they were
12	קַרְנֹתָ֑י	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 ֶ֖נּוּ	nsubj	horns
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 קַרְנֹתָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְצַ֥ף	cc	and
15	יְצַ֥ף	צָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֣עַשׂ	conj	he overlaid
16	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ֖וֹ	case
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יְצַ֥ף	obj	it
18	נְחֹֽשֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יְצַ֥ף	obl	bronze
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 נְחֹֽשֶׁת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal		קַרְנֹתָי horns
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	קַרְנֹתָי horns
יְצַף he overlaid	wayyiqtol · piel		וֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבַד קַרְנוֹהִי עַל אַרְבַּע זִוְיָתֵהּ מִנֵהּ הֲווֹ קַרְנוֹהִי וַחֲפָא יָתֵהּ נְחָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he made the horns thereof upon the four corners of it; the horns thereof were of one piece with it; and he overlaid it with brass.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1102.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.38.2/