Exodus 38:21 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: These, hand · What happens: be, render, accord, command, service · To what, where: accounts, tabernacle, service, Moses, Levites · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 38:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, hand — and what happens in the verse to accounts, tabernacle, service, Moses, Levites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֣לֶּה פְקוּדֵ֤י הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר פֻּקַּ֖ד עַל־פִּ֣י מֹשֶׁ֑ה עֲבֹדַת֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃

These are the accounts of the tabernacle, even the tabernacle of the testimony, as they were rendered according to the commandment of Moses, through the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the priest. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
2	פְקוּדֵ֤י	פקד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 אֵ֣לֶּה	nsubj	[were] the expenses
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מִּשְׁכָּן֙	det	of
4	מִּשְׁכָּן֙	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 פְקוּדֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the tabernacle
5	מִשְׁכַּ֣ן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מִּשְׁכָּן֙	appos	the tabernacle
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עֵדֻ֔ת	det	of
7	עֵדֻ֔ת	עֵדוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 מִשְׁכַּ֣ן	compound:smixut	the testimony
8	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 פֻּקַּ֖ד	mark	which
9	פֻּקַּ֖ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 פְקוּדֵ֤י	acl:relcl	it was recorded
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 פִּ֣י	case	on
11	פִּ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 פֻּקַּ֖ד	obl	the mouth
12	מֹשֶׁ֑ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	11 פִּ֣י	compound:smixut	of Moses
13	עֲבֹדַת֙	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 פְקוּדֵ֤י	appos	the service
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 לְוִיִּ֔ם	det	of
15	לְוִיִּ֔ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 עֲבֹדַת֙	compound:smixut	the Levites
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 יַד֙	case	by
17	יַד֙	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 עֲבֹדַת֙	nmod	the hand
18	אִֽיתָמָ֔ר	אִיתָמָר	PROPN	_	17 יַד֙	compound:smixut	of Ithamar
19	בֶּֽן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אִֽיתָמָ֔ר	appos	the son
20	אַהֲרֹ֖ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	19 בֶּֽן־	compound:smixut	of Aaron
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כֹּהֵֽן	det	the
22	כֹּהֵֽן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אִֽיתָמָ֔ר	appos	priest
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 כֹּהֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פֻּקַּד it was recorded	qatal · pual		פְקוּדֵי [were] the expenses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִלֵין מִנְיָנֵי מַשְׁכְּנָא מַשְׁכְּנָא דְסַהֲדוּתָא דִי אִתְמְנֵי עַל מֵימְרָא דְמשֶׁה פָּלְחַן לֵיוָאֵי בִּידָא דְאִיתָמָר בַּר אַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These are the accounts of the tabernacle, even the tabernacle of the testimony, as they were rendered according to the commandment of Moses, through the service of the Levites, by the hand of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the priest. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1121.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.38.21/