Exodus 38:23 שְׁמוֹת

What happens: be · To what, where: Oholiab

This is Exodus 38:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Oholiab, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִתּ֗וֹ אָהֳלִיאָ֞ב בֶּן־אֲחִיסָמָ֛ךְ לְמַטֵּה־דָ֖ן חָרָ֣שׁ וְחֹשֵׁ֑ב וְרֹקֵ֗ם בַּתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן וּבְתוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וּבַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃ס

And with him was Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, a craftsman, and a skilful workman, and a weaver in colours, in blue, and in purple, and in scarlet, and fine linen. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חָרָ֣שׁ	cc	and [was]
2	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	3 ֗וֹ	case	with
3	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 חָרָ֣שׁ	obl	him
4	אָהֳלִיאָ֞ב	אׇהֳלִיאָב	PROPN	_	10 חָרָ֣שׁ	nsubj	Oholiab
5	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָהֳלִיאָ֞ב	appos	the son
6	אֲחִיסָמָ֛ךְ	אֲחִיסָמָךְ	PROPN	_	5 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Ahisamach
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מַטֵּה־	case	of
8	מַטֵּה־	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָהֳלִיאָ֞ב	nmod	the tribe
9	דָ֖ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	8 מַטֵּה־	compound:smixut	of Dan
10	חָרָ֣שׁ	חָרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	an engraver
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 חֹשֵׁ֑ב	cc	and
12	חֹשֵׁ֑ב	חָשַׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 חָרָ֣שׁ	conj	a skillful worker
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 רֹקֵ֗ם	cc	and
14	רֹקֵ֗ם	רָקַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 חָרָ֣שׁ	conj	a worker in colors
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 תְּכֵ֙לֶת֙	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 תְּכֵ֙לֶת֙	det	the violet
17	תְּכֵ֙לֶת֙	תְּכֵלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 רֹקֵ֗ם	obl	stuff
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אַרְגָּמָ֔ן	cc	and
19	בָֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 אַרְגָּמָ֔ן	case	in
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אַרְגָּמָ֔ן	det	the
21	אַרְגָּמָ֔ן	אַרְגָּמָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תְּכֵ֙לֶת֙	conj	purple
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תוֹלַ֥עַת	cc	and
23	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 תוֹלַ֥עַת	case	in
24	תוֹלַ֥עַת	תֹּולַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 תְּכֵ֙לֶת֙	conj	the scarlet stuff
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 שָּׁנִ֖י	det	of
26	שָּׁנִ֖י	שָׁנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 תוֹלַ֥עַת	compound:smixut	the scarlet
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 שֵּֽׁשׁ	cc	and
28	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 שֵּֽׁשׁ	case	in
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 שֵּֽׁשׁ	det	the fine
30	שֵּֽׁשׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תְּכֵ֙לֶת֙	conj	linen
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 שֵּֽׁשׁ	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 שֵּֽׁשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רֹקֵם a worker in colors	participle active · qal	אָהֳלִיאָב Oholiab

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעִמֵהּ אָהֳלִיאָב בַּר אֲחִיסָמָךְ לְשִׁבְטָא דְדָן נַגָר וָאֳמָן וְצַיָר בְּתִכְלָא וּבְאַרְגְוָנָא וּבִצְבַע זְהוֹרִי וּבְבוּצָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And with him was Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, a craftsman, and a skilful workman, and a weaver in colours, in blue, and in purple, and in scarlet, and fine linen. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1123.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.38.23/