Exodus 38:28 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD · What happens: make, overlay · To what, where: hooks, capitals, fillets

This is Exodus 38:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to hooks, capitals, fillets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־הָאֶ֜לֶף וּשְׁבַ֤ע הַמֵּאוֹת֙ וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה וְשִׁבְעִ֔ים עָשָׂ֥ה וָוִ֖ים לָעַמּוּדִ֑ים וְצִפָּ֥ה רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם וְחִשַּׁ֥ק אֹתָֽם׃

And of the thousand seven hundred seventy and five shekels he made hooks for the pillars, and overlaid their capitals, and made fillets for them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עָשָׂ֥ה	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אֶ֜לֶף	case	(et)
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֶ֜לֶף	det	the one
4	אֶ֜לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	13 עָשָׂ֥ה	obl	thousand
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שְׁבַ֤ע	cc	and
6	שְׁבַ֤ע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אֶ֜לֶף	conj	the seven
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מֵּאוֹת֙	det	the
8	מֵּאוֹת֙	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	6 שְׁבַ֤ע	flat	hundred(s)
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה	cc	and
10	חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֶ֜לֶף	conj	five
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שִׁבְעִ֔ים	cc	and
12	שִׁבְעִ֔ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	4 אֶ֜לֶף	conj	seventy
13	עָשָׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
14	וָוִ֖ים	וָו	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 עָשָׂ֥ה	obj	hooks
15	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עַמּוּדִ֑ים	case	for
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עַמּוּדִ֑ים	det	the
17	עַמּוּדִ֑ים	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 עָשָׂ֥ה	obl	pillars
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 צִפָּ֥ה	cc	and
19	צִפָּ֥ה	צָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	13 עָשָׂ֥ה	conj	he overlaid
20	רָאשֵׁי	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 צִפָּ֥ה	obj	tops
21	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 רָאשֵׁי	nmod:poss	their
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 חִשַּׁ֥ק	cc	and
23	חִשַּׁ֥ק	חָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	13 עָשָׂ֥ה	conj	he furnished with bands
24	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ָֽם	case
25	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 חִשַּׁ֥ק	obj	them
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
עָשָׂה he made	qatal · qal	וָוִים hooks
צִפָּה he overlaid	qatal · piel	רָאשֵׁי tops
חִשַּׁק he furnished with bands	qatal · piel	ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת אַלְפָא וּשְׁבַע מְאָה וְשִׁבְעִין וְחַמְשָׁא עֲבַד וָוִין לְעַמוּדַיָא וְחִפָּא רֵישֵׁיהוֹן וְכַבֵּשׁ יָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And of the thousand seven hundred seventy and five shekels he made hooks for the pillars, and overlaid their capitals, and made fillets for them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1128.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.38.28/