Exodus 38:4 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: he · What happens: make, reach · To what, where: grating, ledge

This is Exodus 38:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he — and what happens in the verse to grating, ledge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִכְבָּ֔ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֶ֣שֶׁת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת תַּ֧חַת כַּרְכֻּבּ֛וֹ מִלְּמַ֖טָּה עַד־חֶצְיֽוֹ׃

And he made for the altar a grating of network of brass, under the ledge round it beneath, reaching halfway up.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	cc	and
2	יַּ֤עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	case	for
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	det	the
5	מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	obl	altar
6	מִכְבָּ֔ר	מִכְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	obj	a grating
7	מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מִכְבָּ֔ר	appos	a work
8	רֶ֣שֶׁת	רֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה	compound:smixut	of a net
9	נְחֹ֑שֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 רֶ֣שֶׁת	compound:smixut	of bronze
10	תַּ֧חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	obl	under
11	כַּרְכֻּבּ	כַּרְכֹּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תַּ֧חַת	compound:smixut	ledge
12	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כַּרְכֻּבּ	nmod:poss	its
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 מַ֖טָּה	case	from
14	לְּ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מַ֖טָּה	case	to
15	מַ֖טָּה	מַטָּה	ADV	_	2 יַּ֤עַשׂ	obl	downwards
16	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	17 חֶצְי	case	to
17	חֶצְי	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מַ֖טָּה	conj	middle
18	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 חֶצְי	nmod:poss	its
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַשׂ he made	wayyiqtol · qal		מִכְבָּר a grating

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבַד לְּמַדְבְּחָא סְרָדָא עוֹבַד מְצַדְתָּא דִנְחָשָׁא תְּחוֹת סוֹבָבֵהּ מִלְרַע עַד פַּלְגֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he made for the altar a grating of network of brass, under the ledge round it beneath, reaching halfway up.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1104.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.38.4/